Zvemukati
Kazhinji, kana uchitaura nezvazvo States yezvinhu panotaurwa nezve mapoka matatu makuru: yakasimba, mvura uye gaseous.
At gaseous nyika, mamorekuru haana kubatana, saka haabuditse muviri wakaenzana, une chimiro chakatsanangurwa uye vhoriyamu, sezvinoita solidi. Nechikonzero ichi, magasi anowanzo svikika pakuonekwa, kunyange achiwanzo kunhuhwirira.
Magasi akapararira munzvimbo yese iripo.
Nyika shanduko:
- Ndima yenyika yakasimba kune gaseous inonzi sublimation;
- Ndima yenyika mvura kune gaseous inozivikanwa se vaporization;
- Iyo nzira kubva kune gaseous state kune iyo mvura inonzi condensation.
Onawo: Mienzaniso Yakasimba
Hunhu hwemagasi
Izvo zvinotaurwa kuti munzvimbo ine gasi, mamorekuru arimukufamba zvachose, zvidimbu zvinowirirana pamwe chete uye nemadziro emudziyo urimo.
- Izvi zvinofamba zvinomhanya zvakasiyana zvakasiyana maererano ne tembiricha yemuchadenga.
- Kufambisa kunokurumidza munzvimbo dzinodziya: ichi chiitiko ndicho chikonzero chekuwedzera mu kumanikidzwa mumhepo.
- Iyo simba rinokwevera uye rinokwezva ivo havana kukosha kana vachienzaniswa nechero tendero yezvinhu zvinoumba magasi ekufamba.
Kutsvagisa magasi nemhepo:
Zvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye nedzidziso yezvipo zvakaitwa muhurongwa hwefizikisi uye kemesitiri kuongorora hunhu uye hunhu hwemagasi.
Izvo zvinonyanya kukurudzira izvozvi zvidzidzo ndezvekuti iyo mhepo, kuti zvingangoita zvese zvipenyu zvinoda kufema, inofanirwa kuve neyakajairika kuumbwa, ine huwandu hwakaringana hwe okisijeni. Iyo carbon dioxide Iyo zvakare yakakosha gasi mumhepo, zvinomera zvinoda kuti zviite maitiro e photosynthesis.
Mamwe magasi haafanire kudarika chimwe chikamu mumhepo; zvirokwazvo mamwe magasi anobva kune mamwe maindasitiri akanyanya chepfu uye inokuvadza kuhutano, uye inogona kusvibisa mhepo yatinofema; iyo kabhoni monoxide muenzaniso wavo.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeGesi Misanganiswa
Gasi zvivakwa
Pakati pezvinhu zvikuru zvegasi, tinowana:
- Kuwedzera uye kunzwisisika (magasi anogona kumanikidzwa nekuita kwesimba rekunze).
- Iyokupararira uye kupisa.
Hunhu hwemagasi hwakatsanangurwa zvakadzama kuburikidza neyainzi 'gasi mitemo’Yakagadzirwa nemasayendisiti akadai se Robert Boyle, Jacques Charles, uye Gay-Lussac.Aya mafizikisi anoenderana nematanho senge vhoriyamu, kumanikidza uye kudziya kwemweya, ayo akaunganidzwa mune izvo zvinonzi General gasi mutemo.
- Emissions ichibuda kubva pamuswe wepombi yemota inofamba
- Iyo magasi anoshandiswa mufiriji yefriji uye maair conditioner
- Iyo makore wedenga, rinoumbwa nemhute yemvura
- Carbon dioxide mukati zvinwiwa zvine fizzy
- Iyo misodzi yemisodzi, iyo inogadzira isingafadzi kunzwa pane muviri wemunhu
- Iyo gasi mabharuni (izere nehelium gasi)
- Iyo gasi rechisikigo anoshandiswa semafuta mumusha mumbure
- Biogas
- Iyo chiutsi inogadzirwa nekupisa chero yakasimba
- Carbon monoxide
- Acetylene
- Hydrogen
- Methane
- Butane
- Ozone
- Okisijeni
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen sulfide gasi
- Helium
- Argon
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeLiquids
