A kemikari kemikari ndiyo chinhu chinoguma kubva mukubatanidzwa kwemaviri kana anopfuura akabatanidzwa emakemikari zvinhu pasi peimwe gadziriro uye mune zvimwe zviyero. Ndokusaka paine zvisingaverengeki makemikari makomponi; kunyatsobatanidza maviri chete kana matatu marudzi emaatomu. Kubatanidza kabhoni, oxygen, uye maatomu ehydrogen, semuenzaniso, anogadzira macomputer seakasiyana se shuga, iyo glycogen uye iyo cellulose.
Sezvo paine akawanda makemikari macompound, zvakajairika kuamisa iwo neimwe nzira kuti vakwanise kuadzidza. Mamwe emapoka makuru emakemikari makemikari inorganic iwo munyu, oxides, acids; mukati me Organic iyo protein, iyo makabhohaidhiretsi, iyo nucleic acids uye iyo mafuta.
Iyo zvivakwa zvemakemikari makemikari hazvina kufanana neizvo zvezvinhu zvinozvigadzira. Chikamu chega chega chine zita remakemikari (iro rinopindura kumimwe mirau yekupa mazita) uye fomura, mamwe makomponi anowanawo zita rinoshamisira, senge aspirin (inova acetyl salicylic acid). Mazita emhando yepamusoro anonyanya kubatsira kana morekuru iri hombe uye rakaomarara, sezvo zvichinetsa kuritumidza zita nekuritsanangura mumakemikari mazwi.
Iyo chemakemikari fomula Iyo inoratidza izvo zvinhu zvinoumba uye mangani maatomu eimwe neimwe yarinayo. Ndokusaka mafomula ane mavara, ayo ari mamakemikari mamaki ezvinhu, uye manhamba mushure mechiratidzo chimwe nechimwe munzvimbo yekunyorera, iyo inoratidza huwandu hweatomu. Muchikamu chakapihwa chemakemikari mamorekuru ayo akafanana.
Iyo zvinongedzo iyo inobata maatomu mukati memorekuru pamwe chete inogona kuva covalent kana ionic. Izvo zvivakwa zvemubatanidzwa zvinoenderana, muchidimbu, parudzi rwechisungo. Iyo yekubikira uye yekunyungudika, solubility, viscosity, uye density, semuenzaniso, ndizvo zvimwe zveakanyanya masimba epanyama emakemikari macomputer.
Izvo zvakare dzimwe nguva zvinotaurwa nezvazvo zvipenyu zvimiro zvemakemikari, kunyanya mune zvekurapa uye pharmacology. Nekudaro, mamwe macomputer ane anti-anogumbura zvivakwa, mamwe antipyretic, vasodilator, mhasuru inozorodza, antibiotic, antifungal, nezvimwe. Kuziva zvivakwa zvemakemikari makemikari zvakafanira kuita akawanda maedzo uye zviyero.
Heino runyorwa rwemienzaniso yemakemikari macomputer (nemazita emakemikari kana eanoshamisira mazita)
- Saccharose
- Glycerol
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Sirivheri nitrate
- Calcium kabhoni
- Mhangura sulphate
- Potassium permanganate
- Nitric asidhi
- Nitroglycerine
- Insulin
- Phosphatidylcholine
- Acetic acid
- Folic acid
- Vhitamini D
- Lysine
- Putrescine
- Potassium iodide
- Katatu superphosphate
- Pentachlorophenol
- Hemoglobin
