Zvemukati
Kana uchitaura nezvemakemikari, kufungidzira kunowanzoitwa ku makemikari makemikari, ndiko kuti, pa zvinhu zvinoumbwa nezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvemakemikari zvinosanganiswa neimwe nzira uye chikamu.
Iyo physico-kemikari zvivakwa yemakemikari haana kufanana neaya emakemikari ezvinhu anoumba zvakasiyana.
Kune zviuru zvemienzaniso yemakemikari makemikari akatikomberedza, zvakasikwa uye zvakagadzirwa, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo. Kubva patafura yemunyu kana shuga yatino kurongedza nezvatinodya mazuva ese, kana sipo uye bleach yatinoshandisa kuchenesa, kumishonga yatinotora kudzikamisa marwadzo edu kana kuzvirapa pachedu pazvirwere zvinoumbwa nemakemikari akasiyana emakemikari.
Kupatsanura
Sezvo paine akawanda makemikari macompound, zvakajairika kuyedza kuzvirongedza neimwe nzira. Kazhinji, ivo vakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru maviri: organic makemikari uye inorganic makemikari:
- Organic: Izvo zvine zvishoma kabhoni uye hydrogen mumorekuru ravo, pakati pavo pane zvakakosha zvinhu zvakaita se hydrocarbon, mafuta ekare; mapuroteni kana mafuta.
- Inorganic: Izvo hazvina kabhoni sechinhu chepakati, asi zvinosanganisa zvimwe zvinhu (zvakaita senitrogen, sarufa, iron, oxygen kana potasium), kuti igadzire munyu, oxides, hydroxideuye acids. Zvisinei hazvo tambo inotsanangura kuti kunewo munyu nema organic acids.
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechisungo chinoitika pakati pezvinhu, iwe unogona kuve neonic kana covalent makomponi:
- Ionic makomponi: Dzinobatwa pamwechete nekati uye anion nekukwezva kunokonzerwa nemusiyano mumitero.
- Covalent makomputa: Maerekitironi ayo akagovaniswa.
Chemical makemikari anowanzo kuve anomiririrwa neawo chimiro chechimiro kana semi-yakagadzirwa. Iwo zvakare anobatsira kwazvo mukunzwisisa maumbirwo emakemikari akaumbwa. matatu-akayera mhando, kunyanya kana iwo akaomesesa mamorekuru ane chaiwo mapanga, senge mapuroteni.
Inogona kukushandira:
- Mienzaniso yeMakemikari Makemikari
Mienzaniso yemakemikari makemikari
Mamwe makemikari makomputa akanyorwa pazasi:
- Methylene bhuruu
- Ferric chloride
- Mvura
- Methane
- Streptomycin
- Ethanol
- Glycerol
- Sodium sulphate
- Karusiyamu nitrate
- Glucose
- Cellobiose
- Xylitol
- Uric asidhi
- Chlorophyll
- Urea
- mhangura sulphate
- Nitric asidhi
- Lactic asidhi
- Carbon monoxide
- Lactose
