15 Mienzaniso yeAutotrophic Zvisikwa - Encyclopedia

Zvemukati

Mhando dzeAutotrophic Organisms
Mienzaniso yeAutotrophic Organisms
Unogona kukushandira

A muviri (inonziwo mupenyu) isangano rakaomarara remamorekuru ekutaurirana masystem. Aya masisitimu anomisikidza hukama hwakasiyana hwemukati (mukati meiyo muviri) nekunze (iyo muviri nenharaunda yayo) inobvumidza kuchinjaniswa kwe nyaya uye simba.

Chero muviri unoita zvakakosha zvakakosha mabasa: chikafu, hukama uye kubereka.

Zvichienderana nemaitiro avanoita chikafu chavo, zvipenyu zvinogona kuve autotrophic kana heterotrophic.

Heterotrophic Zvisikwa: Vanodya zvinobva kuhupenyu zvinobva kune zvimwe zvipenyu.
Autotrophic Zvisikwa: Vanogadzira yavo organic chinhu kubva kune inorganic zvinhu (kunyanya carbon dioxide) uye Simba masosi sechiedza. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo havadi zvimwe zvipenyu zvehutano hwavo.

Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeAutotrophic uye Heterotrophic Zvisikwa

Mhando dzeAutotrophic Organisms

Autotrophic zvipenyu zvinogona kuva:

Photosynthetics: Izvo zvirimwa, algae uye zvimwe mabhakitiriya iyo inoshandisa mwenje kushandura zvisina kujairika nyaya inowanikwa mune zvakatipoteredza kuita zvemukati organic chinhu. Kuburikidza nefotosynthesis, mwenje wezuva unochengeterwa muchimiro chemamorekuru emakemikari, kunyanya glucose. Photosynthesis inoitika kunyanya mumashizha emiti, nekuda kwema chloroplast (maseru organelles ane chlorophyll). Maitiro ekuti carbon dioxide inoshandiswa kugadzira organic makemikari Inonzi Calvin Cycle.
Chemosynthetics: Hutachiona hunogadzira chikafu chavo kubva kuzvinhu zvine iron, hydrogen, sarufa uye nitrogen. Ivo havadi mwenje kuti vaite iyo oxidation yezvinhu zvisina kujairika.

Iyo autotrophic zvipenyu Ivo akakosha mukusimudzira hupenyu, sezvo vari iwo chete anogona kugadzira, kubva kuzvinhu zvisina kujairika, izvo zvinhu zvehupenyu zvinoshanda sechikafu chevamwe vese vapenyu, kusanganisira vanhu. Vaive vekutanga vapenyu pasi pano.

Mienzaniso yeAutotrophic Organisms

Asina ruvara sarufa mabhakitiriya: (chemosynthetics) Ivo vanoshandura iyo H2S iyo yakawanda mumvura yakasviba kuti ishanduke kuita chikafu.
Nitrogen mabhakitiriya: (chemosynthetics) Ivo oxidize ammonia kuti ishandure iyo kuita nitrate.
Iron mabhakitiriya: (chemosynthetics) Kuburikidza neiyo oxidation, ivo vanoshandura ferrous makomponi kuita ferric macomputer.
Hydrogen mabhakitiriya: (chemosynthetics) Ivo vanoshandisa mamorekuru hydrogen.
Cyanobacteria: (photosynthetic) Izvo chete prokaryotic zvipenyu zvinokwanisa kuita oxygenic photosynthesis. Zvaitendwa kuti vaive algae, kudzamara vaona mutsauko uripakati pemasero eprokaryotic (isina cell cell) uye eukaryotic maseru (ane cell cell yakasiyaniswa ne membrane). Ivo vanoshandisa carbon dioxide senge kabhoni sosi.
Rhodophic (tsvuku algae) (photosynthetic): Pakati pemarudzi zviuru zvishanu nemazana matanhatu. Dzinogona kuverengerwa semiti kana mapurotesitendi, zvichienderana nemaitiro anoshandiswa. Kunyangwe iine chlorophyll a, zvakare ane dzimwe pigments dzinovanza ruvara rwegirini rwechlorophyll, uye dzinovasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe algae. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa mumvura yakadzika.
Ochromonas: (photosynthetic): Algae unicellular ndeyendarama algae (Chrysophyta). Kutenda kune yavo flagella vanogona kufamba.
Parsley (photosynthetic): Herbaceous chirimwa chakarimwa kweanopfuura makore mazana matatu kuti ushandiswe seyakagadziriswa. Inosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu pakureba. Zvisinei, ine maruva madzinde anogona kudarika masendimita makumi matanhatu.
Sessile oak (quercus petraea): (photosynthetic) Frond muti wemhuri phagaceae. Ivo vane acorn anokura mumwedzi mitanhatu. Iine mashizha ane maruva akakomberedzwa, uko chlorophyll inowanikwa.
Daisy ruva (photosynthetic): Zita rayo resainzi asteraceous, iri angiosperm chirimwa. Iyo inozivikanwa nemaruva ayo. Mashizha ayo, uko photosynthesis inoitika, anowanzo kuve akakomberedzwa, mamwe, uye anotenderera.
Huswa (photosynthetic): Inonziwo huswa kana huswa. Kune marudzi akati wandei ehuswa hunokura mune rakakora denga. Ivo anoshandiswa mumagadheni asiwo pamitambo yakasiyana siyana yemitambo.
Hydrangea: (photosynthetic) Makobvu emaruva anogadzira masumbu makuru ebhuruu, pingi kana machena mavara zvichienderana ne acidity pasi.
Laurel (photosynthetic): Evergreen muti kana shrub (inoramba yakasvibira mumwaka wese). Mashizha ayo, uko chlorophyll inowanikwa uye photosynthesis inoitika, anoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa.
Diatom (photosynthetic): Photosynthesizing unicellular algae ayo ari chikamu cheplankton. Iwo aripo semakoloni anoumba mafirita, maribhoni, mafeni, kana nyeredzi. Ivo vanosiyaniswa kubva kune mamwe algae nekuti muviri wese wakakomberedzwa nerusero rimwe chete rusvingo rune opaline silica. Iyi membrane inonzi kushungurudzika.
Xanthophyceae: Green-yero algae (photosynthetic). Vanorarama kunyanya mumvura yakachena uye zvakare pasi, kunyangwe painewo marudzi egungwa. Chloroplasts, iyo inotora chikamu muphotosynthesis, inovapa iwo mavara avo.