Zvemukati
- Marudzi ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa
- Zviratidzo zvakakosha
- Mienzaniso yemashoko mapfupi
- Yakareba zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
- Kufananidza kana chirevo chechiito?
- Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa
A verbatim quote chimiro chekukwereta zvemukati chinoshanda kujekesa muverengi kuti zviri kutaurwa mazwi emumwe munhu. Kuita uku kunodaidzwa kunongedzera, uye kunoita kuti muverengi azive paanoverenga munyori uye kana achiverenga zvinyorwa zvakaongororwa nemunyori, uye zvakare zvinomupa makiyi eruzivo kuti akwanise kuenda kubhuku rekutanga kuti arambe achidzamisa.
Pese patinotora zano rakatoburitswa nekurishandisa, kana kuti isu tichiongorora kuti tipe pfungwa dzedu pachedu, isu tinofanirwa kurondedzera kwazvinobva zvese uye kusiyanisa zviri zvedu kubva kune zvekunze. Zvikasadaro, isu tinenge tichiunza a kubiridzira, chimiro chekusatendeseka kwepfungwa chinogona kutungamira kuzvirango nematambudziko. Plagiarism chimiro chekuba.
Ose mazwi echirevo nezwi rekupedzisira rorugwaro rwakagadzirirwa zvichiteera zvakaenzana mamodheru maitiro. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa APA (American Psychological Association) uye MLA (kubva kuChirungu: Sangano reMitauro Yemazuva Ano).
- Inogona kukubatsira: Bibliographic zvinyorwa
Marudzi ezvinyorwa zvinyorwa
- Mapfupi makotesheni (asingasviki mazwi makumi mana). Ivo vanofanirwa kuverengerwa mune iwo mavara, pasina kukanganisa kukanganisa kwayo kana marongerwo ayo. Ivo vanofanirwa kuvharirwa mumakotesheni emakotesheni (ayo anoratidza kutanga uye kupera kwemavara epakutanga), ichiperekedzwa nereferenzi mune iyo nebibliographic dhata reiyo citation:
- Gore rekuburitswa kwebhuku. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana paine mabhuku akawanda akataurwa nemunyori mumwe chete, sezvo achigona kusiyaniswa negore.
- Nhamba yepeji (ma) ataurwa. Kazhinji inotangirwa neshoko "p." kana "p." Panyaya yemapeji akati wandei, yekutanga neyekupedzisira zvichadomwa, zvichipatsanurwa nepfupi dash: pp. 12-16. Panyaya yemapeji akapatsanurwa asi asingagone, makoma anozoshandiswa: pp. 12, 16.
- Zita rekupedzisira remunyori. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana zita iri rakatumidzwa zita risati ratorwa kana kuti zviri pachena kuti ndereani, ruzivo urwu runogona kusiyiwa mumabhureki.
- Marefu makotesheni (40 mazwi kana kupfuura). Kureba kwakadzama kunofanirwa kuiswa mundima yakaparadzana, yakaparadzaniswa kubva kumucheto wekuruboshwe wepeji ine maviri (2) matabhu asina kuburitswa uye poindi imwe yakaderera muhukuru hwefonti. Mune ino kesi, makotesheni emhando ipi neipi haadiwe, asi mushure mekugadzwa mareferenzi ako anofanirwa kuverengerwa pamwe nedhata rambotaurwa.
Zviratidzo zvakakosha
Muzviitiko zvese izvi zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, zvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinotevera, zvipfupiso kana mavara anogona kuoneka:
- Mabhureki []. Kuonekwa pakati pekapfupi kana kureba kota yezvinyorwa mumabhureki zvinowanzoreva kuti chinyorwa pakati pavo hachisi chikamu chekutora, asi ndechemunyori, uyo anomanikidzwa kujekesa chimwe chinhu kana kuwedzera chimwe chinhu kwachiri kuitira kuti kunyatsonzwisiswa.
- Ibid. kana ibid. Chirevo muchiLatin zvinoreva kuti "zvakafanana" uye icho chinoshandiswa mune chirevo kuudza muverengi kuti rugwaro rwekudzokorodza nderwebhuku rimwe chete rambotaurwa.
- cit. Mutsara wechiLatin uyu unoreva "basa rakadomwa" uye unoshandiswa muzviitiko panongova nebasa rimwe chete rakabvunzwa nemunyori, nekudaro vachidzivirira kudzokorora zvirevo zvaro (sezvo vachigara vakafanana), zvichingochinja nhamba yeiyo peji.
- Et. ku. Ichi chidimbu cheLatin chinoshandiswa pazviitiko zvekushanda nemunyori mukuru nevazhinji vanobatsirana, zvakawandisa kuti zvinyorwe zvakazara. Naizvozvo, zita rekupedzisira remukuru wechikoro rinodomwa uye rinofambidzana neshoko iri.
- Ellipsis (…). Izvo zvinoshandiswa kuratidza kune muverengi kuti pane chikamu chemavara akasiiwa, kungave kutanga kweshoko, mushure maro, kana pakati paro. Ivo anowanzo shandiswa mumabhureki.
Mienzaniso yemashoko mapfupi
- Sekuona kwedu mukuferefeta kwaFoucault (2001), pfungwa yeupengo chikamu chakakosha chechikonzero, nekuti "hakuna hupfumi husina kupenga" (p. 45).
- Zvakare, "tsika yekudyiwa muLatin America inosvika padanho repamusoro maringe nekufamba kwehurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika nekutengeserana, uye kwete, sekuEurope, yakataurwa kubva kumarudzi-nyika" (Jorrinsky, 2015, peji 8).
- Mupfungwa iyi, zviri nyore kuenda kune psychoanalysis: "Dzidziso yekuzviratidza semhedzisiro yekupinza [kukanda] mutauro mumunhu" (Tournier, 2000, peji 13).
- Izvi ndizvo zvinotsigirwa naElena Vinelli muzita rake rekutanga rebasa Elena Vinelli, paanosimbisa kuti "Ndiko kuvakwa kwevanhukadzi nevanhurume uko kunosiyanisa kuzviisa pasi kwechikadzi kubva kumurume" (2000, peji 5), zvichitipa kuti tinzwisise zvevakadzi chimiro chakatsigira inova naSara Gallardo.
- Kwete zvimwe zvakawanda zvinotarisirwa kubva kuongororo idzi, kunze kweku "kuora mwoyo kupfupi kwekuwana chokwadi chisingafungidzirwe" sezvakataurwa naEvers (2005, peji 12) mubhuku rake rine mukurumbira rekutsvaga.
Yakareba zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
- Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuverenga munhoroondo yaGallardo (2000):
… Asi vakadzi vanogara vachipfuura vari mumapoka. Ndakahwanda ndikamirira. La Mauricia akapfuura nejagi rake ndikamudhonza. Mazuva ese mushure aimhanya kunditsvaga, achidedera nekutya murume wake, dzimwe nguva mangwanani uye dzimwe nguva kunonoka, kunzvimbo iyoyo yandinoziva. Muimba yandakagadzira neruoko rwangu, kuti ndigare nemukadzi wangu, mukutumwa kwechiNorway gringo anogara nemurume wake. (peji 57)
- Kune izvi zvirinani kusiyanisa zvakaratidzwa nemunyori wechiFrench:
Muzvitendero zvepasirese, senge chiKristu uye chiBuddha, kutya uye kudaidzira kunopukunyuka kubva muhupenyu hwemweya hunopisa. Zvino, hupenyu hwepamweya uhu, hwakavakirwa pakusimbisa kwekutanga kurambidzwa, zvakadaro zvine chirevo chepati ... (Bataille, 2001, peji 54)
- Kunyora kunoumba musangano uye kusawirirana poindi yeakanyanya kunaka uye erudo maonero akatenderedza zvinyorwa, uye anogona kushandira kusiyanisa senge kwakaitwa naSontag (2000):
Heano mutsauko mukuru pakati pekuverenga nekunyora. Kuverenga kushevedza, kutengeserana uko, pamwe nekudzidzira, munhu akafanirwa kuve nyanzvi. Semunyori, izvo zvinounganidzwa kutanga kune zvese kusagadzikana uye kushushikana. (peji 7)
- Pfungwa iyi "yekuve" inogona kuwanikwa yakapararira mukati mebasa remuzivi. Nekudaro, kujekeswa kwayo kunoratidzika kunge iri nyaya yakaoma.
Kuve kusiri kutevedzera, kana kuita senge, kana kuchinjika kune modhi, kungave kuri kweruramisiro kana chokwadi. Iko hakuna kana izwi rekutangira kubva, kana kusvika kana kusvika. Kana mazwi maviri akachinjaniswa. Mubvunzo, chii chiri hupenyu hwako? Icho chakanyanya kupusa, nekuti semumwe munhu anova, izvo zvavanosanduka sekushanduka kwaanoita (…) Iwo mabhinari michina yapera: mubvunzo-mhinduro, murume-mukadzi, murume-mhuka, nezvimwe. (Deleuze, 1980, peji 6)
- Nekudaro, mune tsamba pakati paFreud naAlbert Einstein, zvinokwanisika kuverenga zvinotevera:
… Iwe uri mudiki kwandiri, uye ndinogona kutarisira kuti paunosvika zera rangu unenge wave pakati pe "vatsigiri" vangu. Sezvo ini ndisiri kuzove munyika ino kuti ndizviratidze, ini ndinogona kungotarisira iko kugutsikana izvozvi. Munoziva zvandinofunga izvozvi: "Ndichidada kutarisira kukudzwa kwakakwirira kudaro, ini zvino ndinonakidzwa…" [Aya ndiwo mazwi akataurwa naGoethe's Faust] (1932, peji 5).
Kufananidza kana chirevo chechiito?
Chirevo chacho ndiko kududzirwa patsva kwechinyorwa chekunze, chinoratidzwa mumashoko emunyori mutsva. Panyaya iyi, muongorori anoverenga pfungwa dzemumwe munyori obva azvitsanangura nemazwi ake, asingamiri kutaura kuti ndiye munyori wenyaya yacho.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zita remunyori rinotsanangurwa mumabhureki kujekesa kuti iwo mazano haasi avo.
Chinyorwa chakatorwa, kune rimwe divi, chikwereti kubva kumavambo ezvinyorwa, mune izvo zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa zvisina kupindirwa kana kushandurwa zvachose. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, hunyorwa hwerugwaro rwekutanga hunoremekedzwa: kubiridzira haimbove sarudzo inoshanda.
Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa
- Sezvakataurwa zvakaringana mumabhuku ehuwandu hwefizikisi, mhedziso mirau yezvinhu zvese izvo murume wemazuva ano aitsvaga kuongorora nekuzvinzwisisa zvinobva zvanyatsochinja uye zvine hukama (Einstein, 1960) kupfuura zvaimbofungidzirwa.
- Izvo hazvisi, zvakadaro, kuti izvo zvitsva zvinangwa zvenyika zvinouya kubva kune yakanyanya chengetedzo bapiro yenzanga, asi asi kuti inotamba imwe nzira inoshamisira muLatin America nhasi mukutarisana nemapapiro emapapiro (Vargas Llosa, 2006) akaukomba .pakati peiyo inonzi "yakareba gumi".
- Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti, zvisinei, dzimwe nguva chinhu chinhu uye hapana chimwe chinhu (Freud, cit.), saka zviri nyore kuziva kuti ungabvisa sei psychoanalytic dudziro yehunyanzvi munguva, usati wawira muhupenyu hwechimiro.
- Maitiro eanthropology eSoutheast Asia, sekunyorwa kwayakaitwa nevanhu, ane zvinhu zvevashoma mutsika zvinoita kuti zvive zvinofadza kune vashanyi vanobva mutsika dzechihedheni (Coites et. Al., 1980), asi kwete kune vavakidzani vemuno.
- Pamusoro pezvo, Bataille anga akajeka nezvazvo, achiregedzera chinzvimbo chake kubva kune yakajairwa mortuary yekufadzwa neashure-maRomantics, basa rinopikisa sekuraira uye kudzvanyirira kukwezva kwechisimba (Bataille, 2001).
- Ona zvimwe: Kufananidza
