Pfungwa ye utsanzi inosanganiswa muzviitiko zvakawanda pamwe nekuita kwekushandura zvishoma kana kushandura chigadzirwa kuitira kuti uzviise kumusika muchimiro chechimwe chinhu chitsva.
Iwo manejimendi uye zuva-nezuva-rekambani zvakabatana zvakanyanya neiyo utsva maitiro, iyo inofungidzirwa nevamwe senzvimbo yepakati yezvigadzirwa zvese: makwikwi pakati pemakambani akasiyana ari mune zvese zviitiko zvekuve nerumwe rudzi rwe kusiyanisa zvine chekuita neyakaenzana musika, uye hunyanzvi mukati mezviripo zvigadzirwa ndiyo chaiyo nzira yekusiyanisa. Pane dzakawanda nguva, mutsauko wakakura zvekuti hunyanzvi hunogadza chiyero chebatsiro icho chigadzirwa chinofanira kupa kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, zvikasadaro chinoonekwa sechisina basa.
Iyo Bhizinesi yakatsaurirwa kushambadziro yezvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi se mubvunzo wakakosha, pamwe chinonyanya kukosha pazvose. Nekudaro, hazviwanzo kazhinji kuti paine 'dhipatimendi rekuvandudza' kana nharaunda umo vamwe vanhu vanozvipira zvega pakushandura zvigadzirwa zviripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya mbiri:
- Kune rimwe divi, iyo nzira yekuvandudza haina kuuya kubva pakadzika nekudyidzana kwevanhu vakavharirwa mune imwe mhando yehofisi, asi asi mavambo ari mukutarisa uye kwekunze mafoni ekuda kutariswasenge kuratidzira, kusimudzira, kukwikwidza, kutsvagisa, misangano, kuratidzira kwekutengeserana, uye kunyangwe kubata kwezuva nezuva nevashandi.
- Pane rimwe divi, kunyangwe zviite sei chiitiko chinoratidzika kunge chine hunyanzvi, chinoda kupfuura nhanho dzinoverengeka, nechinangwa chekutanga chekuongorora kushanda kwehunyanzvi pamwe nekufunga nezvenzira dzekushambadzira chigadzirwa chiri kutaurwa.
Iko kudyidzana kwekukurumidza pakati pehunyanzvi neakazvimirira chikamu kunokurumidza kutaura zvishoma. Muzvokwadi, veruzhinji bhora rinofanirwa kuve rakanangana zvakananga nemabasa ekugadzira matsva, nekuda kwekuti hunyanzvi hwekupedzisira chimbo chakakosha chemakwikwi emakambani, uye nekudaro yenyika.
Mazhinji emunyika, kuti achinje kukwikwidza kwehupfumi hwavo, anotarisana chete nenyaya yekuchinjana, riini kushandisa marongero ekusimudzira hunyanzvi kunounza mabhenefiti uye pasina kurasikirwa.
Kune rimwe divi, zvakajairika kuwana hunyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo, senge dzidzo. Nzira yekudzidzisa nekudzidza, vazhinji vanoziva vanoti, ine chikamu chikuru chakamisikidzwa munguva yakapfuura pasina kupa zvikonzero zvakawandisa zvekutika midzi mune dzimwe tsika dzekare.
Iyo hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa ndiyo shanduko yenzira dzekuita nzira yekudzidzisa, inowanzo batsira panguva imwe chete kumudzidzi nemudzidzisi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kune hunyanzvi hwekudzidzisa kuti mudzidzisi akavhurika kune mukana wekushandura maitiro avanoita basa ravo.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvehunyanzvi munhoroondo yese zvichave zvakatsanangurwa pazasi:
- Mutsvairo, uyo wakaunza mukana wekutsvaira pasina kukotama uchitsvaga marara pasi.
- Kambani yemidzanga yeLucky Strike, iyo yagara iine makumi maviri nesere muhomwe yemidzanga makumi maviri.
- Mumazuva apo mimhanzi yaidhanilodwa pamusoro peInternet pamwe pasina kana anosarudzika, iTunes yakapa nzira iri nyore yekutenga nekutora rwiyo nenziyo. Iko mukana wekuisanganisa nemidziyo yekuberekesa kwakaita kuti iwane musika uyo waiita kunge usingaiti.
- Iyo Tablet, chishandiso kwaunogona kuve nekushandisa makomputa muhukuru hwebhuku rekunyorera.
- Muma1960s, guta reAmsterdam rakasimudzira kushandiswa kwemabhasikoro kuburikidza neyakagovaniswa bhasikoro system. Nekufamba kwenguva, chikumbiro chakave chakazara kumatunhu akasiyana epasi, uye nhasi chiri kubudirira.
- Iyo Walkman, iyo yaibvumidza mukana wekuwana wakanaka ruzha uye panguva imwechete uchitakura nemushandisi.
- Makambani ekutanga paakasarudza kushambadzira zvemagetsi, vazhinji vaitenda kuti yaive pfungwa yeupenzi. Nhasi uno musiyano wakakosha munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika.
- Kana makambani mazhinji endege aine zvichemo zvevashandisi nezve kutarisirwa kwakashata kwevashandi, Singapore Airlines yakanyanya kufunga nezvekupa tarisiro yakanaka: marongero akasiyana akanangidzirwa ipapo. Icho chinhu chiri nyore zvachose, asi zvisingaite zvishoma kune izvo.
- Makambani akadai saTupperware kana Avón akaita hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi modhi, uko vanhu vanoshamwaridzana nekambani uye vanotengesa chigadzirwa kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Ipa mutengi mukana wekusarudza hunhu hwecomputer.
