Zvemukati
Iyo antacids ndizvo zvinhu zvinopesana nekurwadzisa. Kushushikana kwepfungwa kunowanikwa sekupisa kana kurwadziwa mudumbu kana padhuze nesophagus.
Dumbu rinowanzo viga nhevedzano ye acidic zvinhu iyo inobvumira kugaya kwechikafu. Masvingo emudumbu akagadzirira kuramba zvinhu izvi; asi iro harina. Kana gastric acids ikakwira kupinda mudumbu, kupisa kunonzwa kunoitika. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi "gastroesophageal reflux."
Izvo zvikonzero zvekurwadziwa kwepamoyo zvinogona kuve zvine hukama nezvakasiyana zvinhu:
- Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvine kabhoni (sodas)
- Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvakanyanya
- Rara pasi wapedza kudya
- Yapfuura pathologies yeiyo yekugaya system senge yekuzvarwa hernia kana kukwana kukwana kusakwana kweiyo gastroesophageal sphincter
- Kunyanya kudya chikafu
- Kunwa kwezvinwiwa zvinodhaka
Iyo antacid Inoshanda nekupikisa chirungurira, sezvo chiri chinhu chealkaline (chigadziko).
Mamwe maantacid ma cytoprotectors kana vadziviriri vegastric mucosa, zvese kubva pakuita kweanogaya enzymes uye kubva kune iyo acid pachayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo havana chinangwa chekuwedzera iyo pH (kudzikisa acidity) asi kungodzivirira madziro enzira yekugaya kubva pamhedzisiro yayo yakaipa.
Mamwe maantacids iproton pump inhibitors: anonyanya kudzora kugadzirwa kweacid mudumbu. Iwo mabhesi asina kusimba (alkaline zvinhu). Ivo vanovhara iyo enzyme ATPase, inozivikanwawo seye proton pombi, inova yakanangana zvakananga neacid secretion.
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yepH yezvinhu
Mienzaniso yeantacids
- Sodium bicarbonate: inogadziriswa nemvura yakasanganiswa nekristalline.
- Magnesium hydroxide: gadziriro yekugadzirira magnesium, inonziwo "mukaka wemagesium". Iyo inoshandiswawo se laxative.
- Calcium kabhoni: Icho chinhu chakazara kwazvo chemakemikari mune zvakasikwa, zvese muzvinhu zvisina kujairika, senge matombo, uye nezvipenyu (senge mamollusks nemakorari). Mukurapa, pamusoro pekuva antacid, inoshandiswa se calcium supplement uye adsorbent mumiriri.
- Aluminium hydroxide: inosunga iine acid yakawanda mudumbu, ndosaka ichishandiswawo pakurapa maronda. Inogona kukonzera kupatira.
- Sucralfate (cytoprotective): inoshandiswa kupokana nezviratidzo zve gastric hyperacidity, asiwo zve gastric kana duodenal ulcers. Inonyanya kushanda painotorwa usati wadya.
- Omeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): inhibits inosvika ku80% iyo secretion yehydrochloric acid.
- Lansoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): inoshandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira mhando dzese dzemamiriro anoenderana negastric acid uye reflux: maronda, maronda, nezvimwe.
- Esomeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): kana ikapihwa zuva nezuva kwemazuva mashanu, avhareji kugadzirwa kweasidhi inoderera ne90%.
- Pantoprazole (proton pump inhibitor): inoshandiswa kurapwa kwemavhiki masere.
- Rabeprazole (proton pump inhibitor): inoshandiswa mukurapa kwenguva pfupi.
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeGastrointestinal Zvirwere
