Munyori:
Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika:
12 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva:
1 Chikunguru 2024
Zvemukati
Mitsara yekubvunza mibvunzo ndeiya inogadzirwa nechinangwa chekukumbira ruzivo kubva kune anogamuchira. Izvo zvakanyorwa pakati pemubvunzo mamaki (?) Uye inogona kuumbwa mune yakanaka kana yakaipa.
Iyo mitsara isina kunaka yekubvunzurudza Ivo vanotanga kana kupedzisa neshoko rekuti "kwete" uye vanowanzo shandiswa kukumbira zvine mutsindo ruzivo kana kupa mazano. Semuyenzaniso: Iwe haugone kutora chigaro here? / Iwe unofanirwa kutendeuka kurudyi, handiti?
Onawo: Zvinyorwa zvekubvunza
Mhando dzemitsara
Zvichienderana nechinangwa chemukurukuri, mitsara inogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana:
- Mheremhere. Ivo vanoratidzira iwo manzwiro ayo mupi wavo anoenda kuburikidza nawo, ayo anogona kuve mufaro, kushamisika, kutya, kusuruvara, pakati pevamwe. Ivo vakafemerwa neshamisheni mamaki kana kusheedzera mamaki (!) Uye zvinotaurwa zvine simbiso yekutaura. Semuyenzaniso: Mufaro wakadii!
- Chido chekufunga. Zvakare inozivikanwa pasi pezita remasarudzo, anoshandiswa kuratidza chishuwo kana chishuwo, uye kazhinji anotakura mazwi akadai sekuti "Ndinoshuva", "Ndinoda" kana "Ndinovimba". Semuyenzaniso: Ndinovimba vanhu vazhinji vachaenda kuchiitiko mangwana.
- Kuzivisa. Ivo vanofambisa dhata kana ruzivo nezve chimwe chinhu chakaitika kana nezve imwe pfungwa iyo munhu anozvizivisa anazvo. Vanogona kunge vachisimbisa kana kusavimbika. Semuyenzaniso: Muna 2018 kushaikwa kwemabasa kwakawedzera ne15%.
- Imperatives. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare pasi pezita reanokurudzira, anoshandiswa kutaura kurambidza, chikumbiro, kana kuraira. Semuyenzaniso: Tora bvunzo dzako, ndapota.
- Kukahadzika. Vanoratidza kusahadzika uye vanogadzirwa nemazwi akadai "pamwe" kana "pamwe". Semuyenzaniso: Zvimwe tichava munguva.
- Vanobvunza mibvunzo. Ivo vanoshandiswa kugadzira mazano kana kukumbira ruzivo kubva kune anogamuchira. Ivo vanogona kuve vakaumbwa nenzira yakaipa, asi ivo vachiri kuita aya mamwe mabasa. Iwo akanyorwa nemubvunzo mamaki (?) Iwo anovhurika pavanotanga nekuvhara pavanopedza, saka vanoshanda zvakafanana basa sezviratidzo zvekupinza. Semuyenzaniso: Iwe unoda kudzidza Chirungu?
Ona zvimwe mu: Mhando dzemitsara
Mhando dzemitongo yekubvunzurudza
Zvichienderana nemaitiro avo.
- Zvisina kunanga. Ivo havana mamaki emubvunzo asi ivo vachiri kubvunza ruzivo. Semuyenzaniso: Ndiudze nguva yaunoda kuti ndikutore. / Akandibvunza kuti zvakange zvabuda zvakadii.
- Zvakananga Basa rekubvunza rinotungamira uye iwo akanyorwa pakati pemakisi emubvunzo. Semuyenzaniso: Ndeupi basa raungade kudzidza? / Ndiani akasvika? / Vanozivana kupi kubva?
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwavanokumbira:
- Kusarura. Vanobvunza iye anogamuchira ruzivo rwakananga pamusoro wenyaya. Semuyenzaniso: Ndiani akagogodza pamusuwo? / Chii bhokisi iro?
- Yese. Mhinduro inoti "hongu" kana "kwete" inotarisirwa, ndiko kuti, mhinduro yehurongwa. Semuyenzaniso: Unogona kundiendesa kumba kwangu? / Unocheka vhudzi rako?
Mienzaniso yemitsara isina kunaka yekubvunzurudza
- Haufunge here kuti zvanonoka kuti ugare pano?
- Haugone kundibatsira kutakura aya mabhokisi?
- Zvanonoka kuti iwe udembe, handiti?
- Haudi here kuti tiende kumamovie mangwana manheru?
- Hazvina kusaruramisira here zvavari kuita nemari yakakwidzwa?
- Haudi here dhirezi iri randakatenga nezuro kumusika?
- Kana tikatora mugwagwa uyu, hatizosvika ikoko gare gare here?
- Dhirowa yakaitwa nemwanakomana wangu yakanaka, handiti?
- Hauna kukokwa kumuchato waJuan Manuel naMariana?
- Iwe haufunge here kuti tinofanira kuita chimwe chinhu kusimudzira vanhu ava kubva muhurombo?
- Sarudzo yawakaita inokurumidza, handizvo here?
- Haudi here kuti tichengetedze kudya kwemanheru kwevhiki inotevera?
- Chikumbiro chehanzvadzi yako hachiite senge chinosekesa kwauri?
- Haudi here chero kunwa uchimirira chiremba?
- Kuri kupisa zvishoma mumba muno, haudi here kuti ndibatidze air conditioning?
- Hauna kuenda kuzororo kumaodzanyemba here?
- Wakatadza here kuverenga email yandakakutumira svondo rapfuura?
- Haudi here kuti timire tichirongedza peturu panzvimbo inotevera yebasa?
- Ndakatenga bhuku Makore zana okusurukirwa, naGabriel García Márquez, hauna kuiverenga here?
- Haudi here kuti titenge imba ino? Hupamhi hwakawanda kupfuura hwedu.
Tevera na:
- Yakavhurika uye yakavharwa mibvunzo
- Mibvunzo yakawanda yesarudzo
- Ichokwadi kana nhema mibvunzo
