Zvemukati
Iyo zvisikwa zvidiki (inonziwo microorganisms) zvidiki zvipenyu zvinogara mupasi, izvo zvinogona kungoonekwa kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu. Izvo zvipenyu zvakapihwa neunhu hwakazvimiririra iyo sangano rezvakaberekwa, kusiyana nemhuka nemiti, iri yepakutanga uye mune dzakawanda kesi ine chete sero rimwe.
Pakati pehunhu hwehutachiona hunowoneka mukana wekuita kukurumidza kugadzirisa maitiro (kutakura nekukurumidza zvikuru kuburikidza nemumatambo uye nekupararira mumasero), uye zvakare nekukurumidza kubereka, mune dzimwe nguva kupatsanura maminetsi makumi maviri ega ega.
Uye zvakare, chaizvo nekuda kwekukurumidza kuberekesa, vanoshandura nharaunda inovakomberedza kuburikidza nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza shanduko na kubviswa kwemarara kubva kumaseru metabolism: mune iyi pfungwa, ivo vanokudziridza nzira dzekushomeka dzinovaita kuti vapone kwakadzika kwakadzika mumatope, mazana emamirioni uye mamirioni emakore akavigwa.
Nyika yakatikomberedza inoumbwa zvikuru nehutachiona, asi izvi Ivo vakawanikwa chete pavakatanga kushanda nekukudza magirazi kana maikorosikopu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebasa resainzi..
Vamwe vacho vanosangana ne symbiotic basa nezvisikwa zvinovagashira (senge mabhakitiriya ari mudumbu) asi vamwe, nenzira yakapesana, vachikuvadza hutano (senge hutachiona hunounza mhinduro muma immune system).
Mhando dzezvisikwa zvidiki
Tupukanana tudiki tunokwanisa kupinda nekuwanda mune zvimwe zvipenyu zvavanokuvadza zvinonzi pathogenic microorganisms. Ivo vakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu:
- Hutachiona: Zvese-zvine celled zvipenyu zvehumambo hwe monera, zvine chimiro chinogona kutenderera kana kutenderera. Iwo ndeimwe eakanyanya kuwanda mayunitsi ehupenyu paPasi, asi iwo anogona kungoonekwa chete kuburikidza nemaikorosikopu. Basa rayo rinoshanda rakanangana, mune dzimwe nguva kuita kushatiswa kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye mune mamwe kubatanidza metabolism pamwe neyavanhu. Dzimwe nguva dzinokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana.
- Parasitic protozoa: Unicellular zvipenyu zvinoratidzirwa neyakaomesesa metabolism. Vanodya zvinovaka muviri zvinovaka muviri, algae, uye mabhakitiriya ayo aripo mumitezo yakawanda yemasero semhuka nevanhu. Nguva zhinji iyi kirasi yezvirwere inopokana neklorini disinfection, uye nzira yekuzvibvisa ndeyekusefa uye kuiswa kweiyo sodium hypochlorite.
- Utachiona: Ultramicroscopic biological masisitimu (nyangwe madiki) ayo anogona kukonzera utachiona, uye anongoberekana mumasero anogamuchira. Ivo vanozivikanwa nekuve nechengetedzo, uye vanogona zvakare kuve neyakaviririka kana yakatenderera chimiro. Izvo zvinongova nemhando imwe chete yeniconic acid, uye haigone kuzvibereka pachavo asi inoda metabolism yesero rinogamuchira. Kusiyana nehutachiona, ese mavhairasi ane pathogenic uye nekudaro anokuvadza kuhutano: haakwanise kubviswa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Iyo immune system idziviriro yemuviri kuhutachiona. Kuburikidza nematanho akateedzana, ino sisitimu inorwisa uye inoparadza hutachiona hunopinda husati hwaunza kukuvadza, mazhinji acho ari utachiona hutachiona. Vakwegura uye vadiki kwazvo vanorwiswa nyore nyore neaya majekesikopu, sezvo immune system isisina simba.
Mienzaniso yezvisikwa zvidiki
- Paramecium (vanofamba nepakati pezvivakwa zvipfupi senge bvudzi diki)
- Herpes simplex virus - inotonhora chironda (hutachiona)
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Colpoda
- Myxovirus Mumps (inokonzera mumps)
- Falvobacterium aquatile
- Proteus mirabilis (Urinary turakiti utachiona)
- Variola virus (inogadzira Chibhokisi)
- Didinium
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (inoshandiswa kugadzira waini, chingwa, uye doro)
- Blepharocorys
- Mycobacterium tibhii
- Rotavirus (inokonzera manyoka)
- Ascetosporea inoratidzirwa nekugara mukati memvura invertebrates.
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- Giardia lamblia (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Balantidium
- Poxvirus (inokonzera molluscum contagiosum chirwere)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (inokonzera pneumonia)
- Mbiriso (fungi)
- H1N1 (hutachiona)
- Coccidia iyo inowanzo ura hwemhuka
- Schizotrypanum
- Toxoplasma Gondii, iyo inopfuudzwa nenyama tsvuku isina kubikwa.
- Poliovirus (Poliomyelitis)
- Amoebas (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Bacillus thuringiensis
- Entodinium
- Haemophilus influenzae (inokonzera meningitis)
- Eimeria (hunhu hwetsuro)
- Salmonella typhi
- Enterobacter aerogenes
- Chloroflexus aurantiacus
- Papilloma hutachiona - warts (hutachiona)
- Herpes simplex (herpes simplex)
- Azotobacter chroococcum
- Mould (fungi)
- Rhinovirus - flu (hutachiona)
- Pediastrum
- Rodospirillum rubrum
- Varicella Zoster Virus (Varicella)
- Paramecia (Protozoan tusingaoneki)
- HIV (Hutachiona hweHuman Immunodeficiency Virus)
- Plomarium Malarie (inopfuudzwa nekurumwa neumhutu).
- Hemosporidia (rarama mumasero matsvuku eropa)
- Volvox
- Hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu - AIDS (hutachiona)
- Clostridium tetani
- Escherichia coli - Inogadzira manyoka (mabhakitiriya)
- Arbovirus (encephalitis)
Ona zvimwe pa: Mienzaniso ye Microorganisms
