50 Mienzaniso yeMamorekuru - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: What Happens If You Don’t Eat For 5 Days?

Zvemukati

Mienzaniso yemamorekuru
Mhando dzemamorekuru
Unogona kukushandira

Yakatumidzwa zita Morekuru kumubatanidzwa wevaviri kana kupfuura maatomu kuburikidza nemakemikari zvisungo (zvezvinhu zvakafanana kana zvakasiyana), ichigadzira yakagadzika seti. Semuenzaniso: iyo molecule yemvura ndiH₂0.

Mamorekuru anoumba chikamu chidiki pane a kemikari fuma pasina kurasikirwa neiyo physico-kemikari zvivakwa kana kuratidzira, uye ivo vanowanzo kuve nemagetsi vasina kwazvakarerekera (kunze kwe ions, ayo ari mamorekuru ane chairo kana chisina kunaka kuchaja).

Hukama hwakagadzwa pakati pemamorekuru echinhu hunoratidza hunhu hwayo: kuva padhuze padhuze, kunenge kuri yakasimba; nekufamba, chichava a mvura; uye kuti iparadzirwe zvakanyanya pasina kupatsanura zvachose, chichava a gasi.

Onawo: Mienzaniso yeAtomu

Mienzaniso yemamorekuru

Mvura: H₂0	Sucrose: C.₁₂H₂₂KANA₁₁
Hydrogen: H₂	Propanal: C.₃H₈KANA
Okisijeni: O₂	Propenal: C₃H₆KANA
Methane: CH₄	Para-aminobenzoic acid: C.₇H₇AIHWA₂
Chlorine: Cl₂	Fluorine: F₂
Hydrochloric asidhi: HCl	Butane: C.₄H₁₀
Carbon dioxide: CO₂	Acetone: C₃H₆KANA
Carbon monoxide: CO	Acetylsalicylic acid: C₉H₈KANA₄
Lithium hydroxide: LiOH	Ethanoic asidhi: C.₂H₄KANA₂
Bromine: Br₂	Cellulose: C₆H₁₀KANA₅
Iodine: Ini₂	Dextrose: C₆H₁₂KANA₆
Ammonium: NH₄	Trinitrotoluene: C₇H₅N₃KANA₆
Sulfuriki asidi: H₂SW₄	Ribose: C.₅H₁₀KANA₅
Propani: C.₃H₈	Methanasi: CH₂KANA
Sodium hydroxide: NaOH	Sirivha nitrate: AgNO₃
Sodium chloride: NaCl	Sodium cyanide: NaCN
Sulphur dioxide: SO₂	Hydrobromic asidhi: HBr
Calcium sulfate: CaSO₄	Galactose: C₆H₁₂KANA₆
Ethanol: C.₂H₅Ah	Nitrous asidhi: HNO₂
Phosphoric acid: H₃PO₄	Silica: SiO₂
Fullerene: C.₆₀	Sodium thiopentate: C₁₁H₁₇N₂KANA₂SNa
Glucose: C₆H₁₂KANA₆	Barbituric asidhi: C.₄H₄N₂KANA₃
Sodium asidhi sulfate: NaHSO₄	Urea: CO (NH₂)₂
Boron trifluoride: BF₃	Ammonium Chloride: NH₂Cl
Chloroform: CHCl₃	Amoniya: NH₃

Mhando dzemamorekuru

Mamorekuru anogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nemaatomu avo, anoti:

Akangwara. Yakagadzirwa nenhamba yakatsanangurwa uye yakatarwa yeatomu, ingave yezvinhu zvakasiyana kana zvakafanana chimiro. Nekudaro, inopatsanurwa zvinoenderana nenhamba yemaatomu akasiyana akabatanidzwa muchimiro chayo, mu:

Monoatomic (1 imwecheteyo rudzi rweatomu),
Diatomic (maviri marudzi),
Trichotomous (matatu marudzi),
Tetralogical (ina mhando) zvichingodaro.

Macromolecules kana mapolymers. Macromolecule akakura mamorekuru emaketani anoumbwa nezvidimbu zvakapfava zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete kugadzira zvivakwa zvakaomarara.

Iyo yechinyakare notation modhi yemamorekuru inoratidzirwa zvine chekuita neazvino maatomu zvemukati, vachishandisa zviratidzo zveiyo periodic tafura yekumiririra izvo zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa uye chinyorwa chinoratidza hukama hwadzo hwenhamba mukati memorekuru.

Nekudaro, sezvo mamorekuru ari matatu-mativi zvinhu, chiratidzo chinoonekwa chinoratidza chimiro uye kwete kungo wanda kwezvinhu zvacho chinowanzo shandiswa pakunzwisisa kwavo kwakazara.