Mienzaniso yeTsika neTsika

Vhidhiyo: Tsika Nemagariro na TETE COLOMBO

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Mienzaniso yetsika netsika

Vanhu vanobatanidza uye vanofambidzana iyo tsika nemagariro: yakaoma maitiro ezviratidzo, maitiro uye tsika dzinoendeswa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa, uye izvo zvinonyanya kugadzirisa maitiro edu ekuve munyika. Iyi seti ye ruzivo uye zviratidzo zvakagara nhaka nekuchengetwa munguva zvinoratidzwa kuburikidza tsika nemagariro, iyo inodzokororwa uye inopembererwa pane yakatarwa zuva uye neimwe nzira, kuti irambe ichirarama kumwe kunzwa kwemadzitateguru muboka.

Kunyangwe iwo ari mashoma kana mashoma mazwi akafanana, isu tinogona kuvasiyanisa mune izvo Tsika dzinochengetera mwero wakakura wehunhu uye kurongeka kwenyika, kazhinji zvinoumba zviratidzo zvekuzivisa nyika kana dunhu kuchinjisa kwetsika dzemarudzi, nepo tsika dzinonyanya kuitirwa vepedyo, zvisina kufanira uye zvisina kutaurwa.

Ose maviri anowanzo sanganisira kutamba, kuvanza, gastronomy kana mamwe maitiro ekuvanzika kana zvechitendero, kunyangwe tsika imwechete inogona kuratidzwa kuburikidza netsika dzakasiyana kana kutsanangudzwa kwakasarudzika.

Sangano reMexico revakafa. Nezvekutangira kwemadzitateguru, tsika iyi inopemberera kamwe pagore zuva revakafa vese, musi waNovember 1 na2. Maswiti akaita kunge dehenya nechingwa chinotapira ("Pan de muerto") zvakajairika, sezvakaita nhetembo ("calaveras": majee anoseka uye anonakidza), mifananidzo yemifananidzo yekatuni, uye zvipiro kumweya yevakafa.
Zuva reHalloween. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se "Halloween" uye yakabatana nekupiswa kwepakati pevaroyi uye husiku hweWalpurgis, ndicho chibvumirano che All Hallows 'Eve: "manheru evatsvene vese". Inopembererwa nekushongedza dzimba nemaranjisi uye nhema, makenduru akabatidzwa, uye manhanga akavezwa ("Jack-o-mwenje”), Uye zvipfeko zvevana zvekunyengedza nharaunda.
Carnival. Mhemberero dzeCarnival dzakatangira muHumambo hweRoma, dzakagara nhaka kubva pamhemberero dzechiHellenic kuenda kuna mwari Bacchus kana kunyange tsika dzekutanga, asi dzinouya kwatiri dzakabatana nekarenda yechiKristu nemazuva eLent. Izvo zvakajairika mune ingangoita nyika yechiKristu uye inosanganisa zvipfeko, mafaro nemapati emigwagwa, nemajee, majee uye kupemberera kwemuviri.
Pemberera zuva rekuzvarwa. Chaizvoizvo tsika yepasirese yemunhu, kurangarira zuva rekuuya kwake panyika, ine mapato epedyo uye zvipo kubva kune vaanoda, pamwe netsika dzakasiyana dzinogona kusiyana kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dzenziyo rokuberekwa, kudya keke kana inotapira nemakenduru, kudzika kune iyo yemhando yezvipo zvipo uye zvisungo.
Svondo misa. Tsika yechiKristu par kugona, iyo inoshevedza vakatendeka kuchechi kuti vagamuchire mharidzo yechinamato nehunhu kubva kumufundisi wepanharaunda, senzira yekuvandudza zvisungo zvekutenda. Inowanzo kupembererwa nemusi weSvondo, zuva rekuzorora zvinoenderana neBhaibheri, kunyangwe rimwe nerimwe remasekete eChikirisito vachiripemberera zvinoenderana nemaitiro avo uye zviono zvevanonamata.
Kupemberera kwegore Idzva. Imwe tsika inogamuchirwa pasi rese asi ichitaurwa kuburikidza netsika dzakasiyana, kazhinji inosanganisira mafirati, mafirework, kuungana kwemhuri uye mitambo yeruzhinji, zvichiratidza kupera kwerimwe gore kutenderera uye kutanga kweimwe. Chikafu chakajairika chinodyiwa (chiSpanish chakasarudzika ndiwo mazambiringa gumi nemaviri kana mapisi achiri gore idzva risati rasvika), tsika (dzakapfeka mbatya dzeyero, kuunza chikafu kune vavakidzani, kukanda zvekare kubva pahwindo) kana zviratidzo (dhiragoni, semuenzaniso, panguva yeChinese Idzva Idzva).
Yom Kippur. Tsika yechiJuda yekupfidza uye minamato, inonzi "Kukanganwirwa Kukuru," yakapemberera mazuva gumi mushure megore Idzva rechiHebheru. Itsika kuita kutsanya kubva manheru kusvika manheru zuva rinotevera uye chero rudzi rwehukama hwehukama, hutsanana kana kunwa zvinorambidzwa. Vanhu veSephardic vanowanzo pfeka jena panguva idzi.
Oktoberfest. Chaizvoizvo: "Gumiguru pati", inoitika mudunhu reBavaria kuGerman, kunyanya guta reMunich, kamwe pagore pakati paGunyana naGumiguru. Iko kupemberera kwedoro, chinogadzirwa chaicho mudunhu, rine mavambo ayo anofungidzirwa muna 1810 uye ayo anowanzo kwana kwemazuva gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nematanhatu ekupemberera.
Viking mitambo. Tsika yenyika dzeEuropean Nordic mavanorangarira midzi yavo yeScandinavia kuburikidza nezvipfeko, madhiri chaiwo uye misika yekare, zvese kuitira kubhadhara mutero kutsika dzedzinza rekutanga renharaunda.
Ramadan. Ndiwo mwedzi wekutsanya uye kunatsa kwevaMuslim, kutanga kwahwo kunoratidza kupera kwemwedzi wekupedzisira wekarenda reIslam remwedzi, panguva iyo hukama hwepabonde, shanduko dzemweya uye kudya kwechikafu kana chinwiwa zvinorambidzwa kubva mambakwedza kusvika mambakwedza. iva husiku.
Kuroora. Imwe tsika ingangoita yepasirese yemunhu, iyo inovhura zvine hungwaru uye nemagariro nguva yekugara kwevaviri, kuburikidza nemhemberero uye tsika, zvakabatana kana kwete nechitendero nechechi. Zvinosiyana zvakanyanya maererano netsika nechitendero, asi zvinowanzo sanganisira mapato, kutamba, madhirezi emhemberero kune vakaroorana uye chimwe chiratidzo chekuzvipira (senge mhete).
Mutsvene Johane mutambo. Zvakajairika kuvanhu vechiKatorike asi vachinyanya kusimbisa vanhu veAfro-vazukuru vevanhu veCaribbean (Colombia, Cuba, Venezuela), munhoroondo yavo musande wechiKristu akafananidza vanamwari vemuAfrica uye akabvumidza kugara pamwe kwezvitendero. Inowanzo kuperekedzwa nengoma, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye yakawanda yekutamba yakatenderedza misha.
Gnocchi pane 29. Ose makumi maviri nesere emwedzi, muArgentina, Paraguay neUruguay itsika kudya kumwe kugadzirira kwehunoki (kubva kuItari gnocchi: mhando yepasta yakagadzirwa nemapatatisi), tsika pasina mubvunzo inogamuchirwa kubva kune yakakura yekuItari yekupinda yezana remakore rechi19 nerechi20.
Clitoral ablation. Tsika yakajairika mu sub-Saharan Africa uye vamwe vanhu vekuSouth America, inosanganisira chikamu kana kucheka kwekorisita muvasikana vachangozvarwa; hutsika hwemadzitateguru hwuri kurwiswa zvakanyanya nemasangano epasi rese ekudzivirira vakadzi, nekuti iwo haumiriri chero rubatsiro uye unokanganisa hutano hwavo hwepabonde.
Iyo levirate. Tsika yakabviswa munzvimbo zhinji dzekumadokero asi ichiramba mune vamwe vanhu vemu Africa, inokoka chisungo chemukoma wemurume akafa kuroora shirikadzi nekusimudzira imba yemhuri. Ziva kuti mune mazhinji emataundi aya bigamy uye barika zvakajairika.
Dzinza remusande. Muchitendero cheYoruba, chakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muHispanic Caribbean, pane nzira yekutangisa panguva iyo mwari chaiye ari kubatanidzwa nemumwe wevakatendeka vake, uye izvi zvinomuda kuti apfeke mbatya chena zvachose kwenguva dzakatarwa dzinosiyana kubva pagore rimwe kusvika kumatatu. mwedzi.
Sanfermines. Tsika yeSpanish muPamplona, Navarra, iyo inonamata San Fermín kuburikidza nemitambo yakasiana yeruzhinji uye kuvharirwa, rwendo rwunoitwa nevamwe vanhu vakashinga kubva mudhorobha kuenda kunzvimbo yepakati yeguta, vachidzingirirwa nenzombe dzinoverengeka dzinopenga.
Mhemberero yetii yeJapan. Yakabatanidzwa kune imwe tsika yeZen Buddhism, itsika yekurapa vaenzi ne green tea inogadzirwa nemashizha akapwanyika. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza netsika yemanyorero echiratidzo nemaitiro akatemwa netsika uye ayo anoita nzira yekubatana neyako.
Zuva reMadzimambo. Tsika yechiKaturike inopona muSpain nedzimwe nyika dzeLatin America, ichipesana nepfungwa yekutengesa uye yepasirese yeKisimusi (naSanta Claus nemiti yeKisimusi, nezvimwewo). Pemberera kuuya kweMagi (Varume Vakachenjera kubva kuMabvazuva) kunzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwaKristu, nekuchinjana zvipo.
zuva rekutenda. Chete North America neCanada kupemberera, nhaka yetsika dzakatakurwa nevakwikwidzi uye zvinoenderana nemhemberero dzekukohwa dzevaNative America, kazhinji kuburikidza nekugadzirira kweTurkey nemichero makeke. Mune mamwe matunhu zviitiko zvekurangarira nemifaro inoitwa.