Zvemukati
Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tinofanirwa kusiyanisa maviri akakosha mazano mune komputa: software uye Hardware.
Iyo Hardware Icho chinoonekwa uye chinooneka chikamu checomputer, ndiko kuti, chimiro chayo chemuviri, icho chinowanzo sanganisira iyo CPU, iyo yekutarisa uye iyo keyboard sezvinhu zvakakosha zvinhu.
Iyo software zvinoreva seti yemakomputa, mirairo uye nemitemo iyo inotonga maitiro ayo makomputa anogona kuita. Izwi iri rakagadzirwa naJohn W. Tukey muna 1957.
Pasina software chaiyo, komputa inenge isisina basa. Iyo software inosanganisira zvakajairika makomputa akadai seIzwi, Excel kana PowerPoint, pamwe nemabhurawuza uye anoshanda masisitimu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti chirongwa seti ye "inonzwisisika" mirairo yekombuta; software inomhanya mukati mehardware.
Iyo software inowanzo kunyorwa mumutauro wechirongwa, iyo inoteedzera yakatarwa nhungamiro uye inopa iyo michina yemakomputa nemiraidzo uye data zvarinoda kuti riite seprosesa yeruzivo.
Pakati pake mashandiro Zvinosanganisira kubata zviwanikwa, kupa maturusi ekugadzirisa zviwanikwa izvi uye kuve mhando yemurevereri pakati pemushandisi neruzivo rwakachengetwa mukombuta.
Software Mhando
Mukati meiyo software yekombuta, inowanzo kusiyaniswa pakati software software, iyo kunyorera software uye iyo end mushandisi software:
- Sisitimu software: Iyo seti yemapurogiramu anotarisira zviwanikwa zvepasirese zvecomputer. Inosanganisira iyo inoshanda sisitimu, madhiraivhoni, maturusi ekuongorora, uye maseva, pakati pevamwe.
- Kunyorera software: Ndiwo zvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kuita rimwe basa.
- End Mushandisi Software: Izvo ndizvo zvinobvumidza mushandisi wekupedzisira kugadzira zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Ivo vese vanowanzo shanda mukubatana.
Zvinonzwisiswa ne software engineering iko kushandiswa kunoshanda kwe ruzivo rwesainzi isa pakushandisa dhizaini uye kuvaka kwemapurogiramu emakomputa uye zvinyorwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa kugadzira nekuzvishandisa.
Software mienzaniso
| Microsoft Windows 10 | Yemahara yekugovera software |
| Linux | Vuze |
| Wizard | Anti-Malware |
| Vhura sosi software | MacAfee |
| Proprietary software | Photoshop |
| Tango | Mufananidzo maneja |
| Kuwana | Autocad |
| Infostat | Kufuridzira |
| Spotify | Picasa |
| Acrobat Reader | Corel Dhirowa |
| Skype | Kubbos |
Unogona kukushandira
- Mahara Software Mienzaniso
- Hardware uye Software Mienzaniso
- Kunyorera Software Mienzaniso
