Zvemukati
Iyo wh mibvunzoiva nenucleus, chinova chiito chiri mushure meiyo chirevo sumo ine mavara maviri ekutanga ari 'wh', uye chiito ichi chichaunganidzwa panguva inoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu achataurwa (aripo, apfuura kana ramangwana; chairo kana fungidziro) uye kune munhu anowirirana.
Mumutauro weChirungu pane marudzi maviri e kubvunzurudza zvirevo zvemitsara: izvo zve 'mubvunzo wakavharwa'Uye izvo zve'mubvunzo wakashama’. Chii chinosiyanisa chimwe kubva kune chimwe?
- Yakavharwa mibvunzo, mhinduro iri dichotomous, semhinduro ivo chete vanotarisira a Ehe kana a Aihwa, pakupedzisira kuzoteverwa nekururamiswa kana ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukabvunza kuti 'Iyi ndiyo ngowani yako here?', Unogona kungomirira semhinduro 'hongu' kana 'kwete' (hongu kana kwete), nekuti urikungobvunza nezve mamiriro echokwadi kana manyepo ezvakabvunzwa. .
- Vhura mibvunzoKune rimwe divi, ivo havagone kupindurwa na 'hongu' kana 'kwete', nekuti muchokwadi ivo vari kukumbira rumwe ruzivo. MuChirungu iyi mibvunzo inozivikanwa zvakare se 'wh- mibvunzo', Sezvo zvese zvirevo zvinovasuma zvinotanga nemavara'wh’.
Mhando dze wh-mibvunzo
Iyo yekutanga 'wh' mibvunzo inoratidza iko kutungamira kweruzivo kuti riwanikwe ndeiyi inotevera:
- que ('izvo'). Ex. que urikuita sei? Uri kuitei?
- 'Ndeipi' ('izvo, izvo'). Ex. Ndeipi ndirwo ruvara rwaunofarira here? Chii chaunofarira ruvara?
- 'Rini' ('apo'). Ex. Rini izuva rako rekuzvarwa? Bhavhadhe rako ririko riinhi?
- 'Kupi' ('kupi'). Ex. Kupi chipfuwo chako here? Chipfuyo chako chiripi?
- 'kunyarara' ('who'). Ex. quien ihama yako here? Munin'ina wako ndiani?
- 'Waani' ('ani'). Ex. Yaani chipfuwo ichi? Chipfuyo ichi ndechaani?
- 'Ndiani' ('Kuna ani'). Ex. Ndiani wakashanyira kuchipatara here?Wakashanyira ani kuchipatara?
Kubva pane aya mazwi misiyano mitsva yakavhurwa, senge:
- 'Chii chimwe' ('chii chimwe')
- 'Nguvai' ('nguvai')
- ‘Rudzii’ ('rudzii')
- 'Ndiani mumwe' ('ndiani mumwe')
- 'Kupi kumwe' ('kupi kumwe')
Chekupedzisira, mubvunzo mumwechete unoonekwa kuti semantically ndewechikamu che 'wh', asi hautangi neavatambi: izvi ndizvo 'Sei', zvinoreva kuti 'sei'.
Zvakare kubva 'sei' mimwe mibvunzo inotorwa senge 'Ngani' ('zvingani'), 'Zvingani' ('zvingani'), 'Kakawanda sei' ('kakawanda sei'), 'Kusvika papi' ('kusvika papi'), ‘Kunonoka sei’ ('Kunonoka sei'), 'Kare kare' ('Kare kare') kana 'Pasina nguva' ('Kurumidza sei').
Onawo:
- Mienzaniso Yei makore mangani, kusvika sei, uye kangani
- Yakawanda sei uye yakawanda sei mienzaniso
Mienzaniso ye wh - mibvunzo
Iyi inotevera runyorwa inosanganisira makumi maviri mienzaniso ye 'wh' mibvunzo yemibvunzo muChirungu:
- Ndeipi hembe urikuenda kunopfeka mushoo here? Ndeipi hembe yauchapfeka yekuratidzira?
- Kupi watenga bhegi iri here? Wakatenga kupi bhegi riya?
- Ndeipi ndirwo ruvara rwaunofarira here? Chii chaunofarira ruvara?
- Sei anoita kunge akasuruvara here? Nei achiratidza kusuruvara?
- Rini uchasaina magwaro acho here? Uchasaina riini magwaro aya?
- Kusvika papi zvakakutora kuti usvike kumafaro? Zvakatora nguva yakareba sei kuti uende kumafaro?
- Ngani doro vakanwa here? Vakanwa doro rakawanda sei?
- Kupi kunogeza here? Kugeza kuripi?
- Kakawanda sei unoenda kuimba yemitambo here?Iwe unowanzoenda kangani kumitambo yemitambo?
- Ndiani wakashanyira kuchipatara here?Wakashanyira ani kuchipatara?
- Yaani zano raive iro?Ipfungwa yaani iyoyo?
- Zvingani shamwari dzawakakoka?Shamwari ngani dzawakakoka?
- Ndeipi mutungamiriri wefirimu unoyemura?Ndeipi firimu yakananga yaunoyemura iwe?
- Rini urikuuya kuzoona mbuya vako?Unouya rinhi kuzoshanyira ambuya vako?
- Sei mukuru ihanzvadzi yako?Hanzvadzi yako ine makore mangani?
- que ndiro gungwa rako raunofarira here?Chii chaunofarira gungwa?
- Sei izvi zvinoshanda here?Izvi zvinoshanda sei?
- Kupi ndiyo mamuseumIripi miziyamu?
- que chivako chakareba kwazvo pasi rose?Ndeupi chivakwa chakareba kwazvo pasi rese?
- que rudzii rwechikafu chaunofarira?Ndeupi rudzi rwechikafu chaunofarira?
- Kupi vakagara kuNew York here?Vakagara kupi kuNew York?
Ivo vanogona kukushandira iwe:
- Semuenzaniso Mibvunzo ine Chii
- Kupi Mibvunzo Mienzaniso
- Mienzaniso yeMibvunzo neKo
- Kana Mibvunzo Mienzaniso
- Mienzaniso yeMibvunzo na Ndiani
- Semuenzaniso Mibvunzo naWhite
- Semuenzaniso Mibvunzo ine Ipi
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
