Zvemukati
Izwi rechiito 'kuva'MuChirungu zvinoreva kuva, asi zvakare chiito chekubatsira kuvaka zvimwe zvakapfuura, kunyanya, izvo zviripo zvakakwana (zvakaenzana nekomboni yakakwana yakapfuura) uye zvakapfuura zvakakwana (zvakaenzana neyakare yakakwana kana antecopreterite).
Neichi chikonzero chiito chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, sezvo paunenge uchida kutsanangura chiitiko chakaitika kare asi chiri padyo, zvine zvazvinoreva panguva ino, zvakanyatsonaka kushandisa present perfect kupfuura zvakapfuura zvakapusa.
Musiyano uripo pakati pekuve uye une
Iyo mutsauko pakati 'kuva' uye 'une' ndeyechimiro uye kwete cherevo uye yakabatana nemunhu.'Iva' ndiyo nzira chaiyo yevanhu vese kunze kweyechitatu yeumwe (zvese zvechikadzi uye zvechirume), iyo yekupedzisira inoda fomu 'ine'.
Dzimwe nguva 'Iva' inoshandiswa ichibatanidzwa neshoko rekuti 'got', izvi zvinosimbisa nuance yekuve neyako uye inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kuratidza kuti une chimwe chinhu.
Saizvozvowo, chimwe chirevo chemutsara umo 'ane' kana 'ave' anopindira ndicho chirevo "Iva / une + chinhu + chinotora chikamu", inoshandiswa pakushandisa sevhisi yakapihwa neyechitatu bato. Semuenzaniso, kana ndikacheka bvudzi rangu musalon, ndinogona kuti 'Ndakagera bvudzi rangu' kana 'Ndine vhudzi rangu'.
Mazwi ese ari maviri akaenzana uye anogona kutopfuudzwa kune ramangwana ('Ndiri kuzogurwa bvudzi rangu munguva pfupi') kana kune yakapfuura yapfuura kune imwe yapfuura ('Ndakageurwa bvudzi paakandiudza nezvechitoro chake chitsva '). Muzviitiko zvese izvi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa 'tora' pane kuti 'uve'.
Mienzaniso yemitsara ine kana ine kana ine
- Iva wakambove kuCanada here?
- Iye hasn´t ndakawana mari inokwana kutenga imba hombe kudaro.
- ndine unayo shamwari zhinji.
- Iva chidimbu chekeke, ndapota ...
- Ivo had handina kumbonzwa nezvegiroo kusvikira vaenda kuAlaska.
- Ndinogaro have mota yangu yakagezwa nekukwenenzverwa panzvimbo iyoyo.
- Mary unayo dziva diki rekushambira kumba kwake kwenyika.
- Tese isu have ikozvino kadhi rechikwereti.
- ndine unayo kusiya nyika pamberi paZvita.
- Hapana anoziva kwaari unayo anga akavanda.
- Iva kugara kwakanaka kuhotera yedu.
- Iva kutarisa kumeso kwake ... chimwe chinhu chakaipa unayo zvakaitika.
- Iva tine mari inokwana kuribhadhara?
- Jeweler's inzvimbo kwaunogona have wachi yako yakagadziriswa.
- Ndiri kuenda have madziro eimba yangu yekurara akapenda vhiki ino.
- Hameno kana ivo have ndakanganwa zvese nezve konzati.
- Une iwe chero munhu akaona jekete regirini?
- Isu have kuisa microwave ovens.
- Iva kapu yetii nesu, Jane.
- Haana kumbozviita unayo nguva yekubuda neni.
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
