Sayenzi

Zvemukati

• "Sayenzi": izwi rakafara
• Mhando dzesainzi
• Mienzaniso yesainzi

Kazhinji, "sainzi" inozivikanwa kune vese muviri wezivo zvakarongeka zvakarongeka kuitira kutsanangura zviripo uye nekupa mhinduro kumibvunzo dzakasiyana.

Iyo shanduko yesainzi Icho chingangove kukura kwakanyanya kukosha kwemunhu senge chisikwa, nekuti mukuvapo kwese murume sainzi yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya.

Pasina kupokana chii chakapihwa neanonzi "Zvaive zvekufungidzira" yakanga iri danho rekutanga rekutora danho, pasina iyo matanho epamberi pesainzi atinoona nhasi angadai asina kuzombosvika.

"Sayenzi": izwi rakafara

Kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti tsananguro yesainzi yakapihwa, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti izvi zvinoiswa zvachose mukukurukurirana uye zvinowirirana nekudzokororwa, kuitira kuti Izvo hazvina kukosha kutaura kuti iri dudziro isinganzwisisike.

Saizvozvo, yakawanda kwazvo nhaurirano dzekuona kuti kana kurangwa kwakapihwa sainzi: pamwe inonyanya kukosha mubvunzo weiyi nzira, nekuti kubva kumatunhu mazhinji ezvidzidzo zvinofungidzirwa izvo chete ruzivo rwakawanikwa kubva kune yakasarudzika nzira yekuita.

Nenzira iyi ruzivo rwunogadzirwa runogona kuzopedzisira rwurambidzwa. Iko kubata kunodzikisira iyo simba resainzi, iyo inonzwisisika zvakanyanya nekuti huwandu hweruzivo rwakamboita senge rwakakwana uye rwakazara, gare gare rwakarambwa. Iyi nzira yekushandisa inogona kunge yakanyanyisa kune mamwe maratidziro.

Onawo: Mienzaniso yeSainzi neTekinoroji

Mhando dzesainzi

Vazhinji vesainzi theorists vakabvuma kusiyanisa pakati pe:

• Iyo yakasarudzika sainzi: ndiani ane hanya nekugadzira yavo yega nzvimbo yekufunda.
• Iyo chaiyo sainzi: vanobata nekuongorora uye kudzidza zvinoitika chaizvo munyika.

Nekuti Plato, mumwe wevanotungamira kufunga munhoroondo yevanhu, yekutanga ndiyo yakakosha, sezvo vachibata nenyika yepfungwa uye vanotsigira vamwe vese.

Kurongwa kwechipiri, uko kwatove nechekuita zvizere musainzi yechokwadi, kwakauya nguva yakati gare gare uye kukamura sainzi chaiyo kubva kuvanhu:

• Sayenzi Chaiyo: (kune hukuru kana padiki padanho) pindura kunongedzo zvine musoro uye zvinoratidzira nezve mashandiro epasi.
• Sayenzi Yevanhu:gadzira madhiri ane chekuita ne maitiro yevanhu (uye kwete nemamiriro ezvinhu ari pasi pake, seakazvarwa mamiriro), kungave kune kwake kusarudzika kana munharaunda.

Iwo marangi ane hukama nemunhu, sezvakataurwa, haatombo pindura kune nzira yekushandisa izvo zvinodaidzwa kubva kune mamwe matunhu epachikoro ichi kuenda kusainzi, asi kwete nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho vanofanirwa kumira kutariswa seyedzidzo yesainzi, asi zvinonzi zvinosarudzwa kutsanangura dzimwe nzira, senge nhoroondo, muyenzaniso kana iyo anthropological.

Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeSainzi Ruzivo

Mienzaniso yesainzi

Urwu ndirwo runyorwa rwemasayendisiti makumi maviri, kutanga nemaviri zvepamutemo, ipapo mapfumbamwe sainzi anoratidzwa chaizvo uye pakupedzisira masayendisiti mapfumbamwe munhu:

Inogona kukushandira:

• Mienzaniso kubva kuSocial Sayenzi
• Mienzaniso kubva ku Natural Sayenzi
• Mienzaniso yeSainzi Zvakawanikwa