Mienzaniso yeMasango

Vhidhiyo: kahit maputi na ang buhok ko lyrics (justin vasquez)

Zvemukati

Masango mhando
Mienzaniso yemasango
Mamwe mashoko?

Iyo matanda Iwo macosystems akazara muhuswa hwakareba, kazhinji miti uye yakasvibira, yakafara-yakashongedzwa korona michero, iyo inoshandawo senzvimbo dzehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhando dzemhuka.

Iyo matanda Dziri dzakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya pasirese, dzakashandurwa kumamiriro ekunze akasiyana siyana uye hunyoro uye nemamiriro ekunze, ndosaka vachiita basa rakakosha mukutenderera kwekabhoni yepasi rese.

Sango rinogona kuve rakaumbwa neboka hombe remhando dzemiti, kana kuve nehuwandu hwerudzi rwumwe chete rwemuti. Iko hakuna maitiro akagadzika kusiyanisa sango kubva kune mamwe mazoni masango emiti, kunyangwe izwi iri richiwanzo kufarirwa musango kune yakasvibira uye yakawanda masango anonaya mvura, pamwe ne gwenzi yenzvimbo diki uye diki diki kana sango uye Paki kune iwo akanyanya kudzora, anowanzo pindirwa neruoko rwemunhu.

Masango mhando

Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwezvinomera, zvinomisikidzwa kuva:

Broadleaf musango (hardwood). Yakapfuma kwazvo mumarudzi, kazhinji yakafanana kana padyo nemasango.
Tsono-mashizha masango (conifers). Chaizvoizvo nzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzinowanzo kuve dzinoonekwa nehukuru hwehunhu hwehuni miti uye zvinomera gymnosperm.
Masango akasanganiswa. Iko kwakapfuura maviri apfuura.

Zvinoenderana nemashizha emwaka wayo, pane marudzi maviri:

Masango eevergreen. Izvo zvinogara zvakasvibirira, pasina kurasikirwa (kana nehurefu) hwemashizha.
Masango anodonha. Idzo dzinorasikirwa nemashizha mumimwe mwaka uye dzobva dzaita girini.

Zvinoenderana nehunyoro uye mamiriro ekunze, ivo vakasarudzwa kuva:

Masango eTropical. Inozivikanwa se "masango", iwo akazara uye akasvibirira, ane mamiriro ekunze anodziya uye akanyorova, ari mubhandi reequator.
Masango epasi. Kazhinji yakawanda, ingave yakanyorova kana yakaoma uye yekusiyana kwakasiyana
Masango ane mwero. Ivo vanozadza iwo anodziya uye anotonhora anotonhora matunhu ane yakawanda coniferous zvinomera.
Masango emiti. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dziri padyo nematanda, vanodzivisa iyo subpolar mamiriro ekunze.

Zvinoenderana nehurefu hwavanokura, vanogona kuve:

Masango eLowland. Vanogona kuve basal, bani kana mafashama.
Masango emakomo. Yakakamurwa ichizoita premontane, montane kana subalpine.

Masango eSequoias. Mune ayo maviri akakurumbira marudzi, iyo Sequoiadendron giganteum uye iyo Sequoia sempervirens, miti iyi Ivo vanoonekwa seakakura uye akareba kwazvo pasirese, zvichiteerana. Ivo hunhu hweUnited States, kunyanya muYosemite neRedwood National Parks, ese enhoroondo uye kukosha kwesango.

Andean Patagonian sango. Iyo inozivikanwawo seye Sango rinotonhora reValdivian, iri kumaodzanyemba kweChile uye kumadokero kweArgentina, munzvimbo ine hunyoro, inotonhora uye ine makomo padyo nemakomo eAndes.

Boulogne sango. Nenzvimbo ye846 mahekita, yakaenzana nekaviri huwandu hweCentral Park muNew York, ipaki yeruzhinji yeParis uye imwe yeakanyanya kunaka muEurope. Iyo ine yakawanda hura hwehuswa hwakafara huni, inodzorwa uye inochengetwa dzimba kuzadzisa nzvimbo yekutandara kana yekuvaraidza kwemuguta.

Hayedo de Montejo. Sango rebeech (Fagus sylvatica) e250 mahekita epamusoro, iri kuchamhembe kwedunhu reMadrid, kumuganhu nerwizi rweJarama, kuSpain. Iyo ndeimwe yemasango ekumaodzanyemba kwebeech mukondinendi uye saiti inofarira nyika kubvira 1974.

Russian taiga. Masaga kana masango ane hura anowanzoitika mudunhu reSiberia akawandisa zvisinei nekupisa kwazvo (19 ° C muzhizha uye -30 ° C munguva yechando), nemvura yegore negore inosvika 450mm. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvine nguva yakanaka yemwedzi mina kunze kwegore, kunyangwe paine evergreen conifers anowanzo pfuura 40m pakukwirira.

Sango reBavaria. Inowanikwa muBavaria, kumaodzanyemba kweGerman, inosvika kuAustria neCzechoslovakia, kwainowana mamwe mazita (Sauwald uye Bohemian Sango, zvichiteerana). Iyo yakakosha nzvimbo yekuEurope yekuchengetedza uye sosi yekushanya kuzhinji, sezvo mukati maro mune Bavarian Forest National Park.

Magellan subpolar sango. Inowanikwa muzvikamu zvekumaodzanyemba kweMakomo eAndes, pamwe neTierra del Fuego, inogovera yakawanda yemarudzi ayo emiti pamwe nemamwe masango ekumaodzanyemba muAustralia, Tasmania neNew Zealand, kunyangwe iinewo marudzi emhando dzakadai serumwe rudzi rwebeech. Mamiriro ekunze awo ari pakati pe6 ne3 ° C zvichienderana nekuti vari padyo sei neAntarctica.

Sango reSainte Baume. Inozivikanwa se "sango raMary Magdalene" uye padyo neMarseille, France, Inotorwa sesango risinganzwisisike nekuti iine bako iro rinofungidzirwa kuti munhu wemuBhaibheri akafa mushure mekudzingwa kwake muPalestine.. Sango iri rinenge makiromita gumi nemaviri pakureba padombo rine matombo uye nhasi rave nzvimbo yekushanyirwa yeFrench Provence.

Conguillío National Park. Inowanikwa muChilean Araucanía, ine nzvimbo ye60,832 hectares yemarudzi akasiyana uye akasarudzika maruva enharaunda, avo hukuru hwe araucarias uye coigües vanoyeuchidza nezve prehistoric nguva. Hunyoro hune hukama munzvimbo iyi hwakaderera, asi kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze munguva yechando kazhinji kunounza chando chakakomba.

National park Kanaima. Inowanikwa mudunhu reBolívar, Venezuela, iri UNESCO World Heritage Saiti kubvira 1994 uye iyo paka yechitanhatu paki yenyika munyika. Inotenderera nharaunda yemakiromita zviuru makumi matatu², kusvika pamuganhu neGuyana neBrazil, uye ine zvinopfuura mazana matatu emiti yemiti.

Makuru Mapfungai Anopfungaira National Park. Iri sango rakafukidzwa nemakomo pakati penzvimbo dzeNorth Carolina neTennessee, inozivikanwa seGreat Smoky Mountains. Ndiyo paki yenyika inoshanyirwa muUnited States, yakapihwa huswa hwayo hwakasvibira hwemamiriro ekunze ane hunyoro uye ane hunyoro, pamwe neakasara eiyo tsika yekumaodzanyemba yeAppalachian iyo irimo.

Fontainebleau Sango. 60 km kubva kuParis, sango iri, raimbozivikanwa seBeer Forest, rinofukidza nzvimbo inosvika mahekita zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu, pakati payo pane maguta eFontainebleau neAvon. Vanodhirowa vemifananidzo vezana ramakore rechi19 vaiwanzo kufemerwa nekupindirana kwavo kwakapfuma kwemavara zveunyanzvi hwako.

Dondo Dema. Kuwedzera sango gobvu remakomo pane rakakodzera sango rinonaya mvura inonaya, ino nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGerman yakagadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzehunyanzvi uye nhasi yakakosha nzvimbo yekushanya. Iwo mutsara wehuswa 160 km kureba uye pakati pe30 uye 60 km upamhi., zvichienderana nedunhu, mune miti yemisipiresi.

Styx Valley Sango. Yakadzikama Eucalyptus Sango imomo mune zvirimwa zvakareba kwazvo maruva pasi rose (iyo Eucalyptus regnans), iri mubani muTasmania, South Australia, yakayambuka neRwizi Styx. Iyo yakazara nzvimbo haina kuzivikanwa.

Los Haitises National Park. Kumusoro kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweDominican Republic kune nharaunda yemagogote padhuze nepadhuze, inogarwa nehuswa hwakasvibira huswa hwenzvimbo yakazara ye3,600 km. Zita rayo rinobva kushoko revaAborigine kuratidza aya matombo akangoerekana asvika anosvika makumi mana pakureba.

Clayoquot Inzwi. Yakazara nevanhu vemuno veNuu-Chah-Nulth vanhu, iri sango riri kumahombekombe ekumadokero kweVancouver Island rakaparadzwa neindasitiri yekucheka matanda, ichipihwa hupfumi hwayo hwemiti yemiti inotonhora-yemamiriro ekunze emakonifoni. Kudzivirirwa kwesango nemadzinza uye varwiri veGreen Runyararo vakagadza chakakosha chiitiko cherudzi urwu rwezvirongwa izvo zvakatungamira mukusainwa kwechibvumirano chezvakatipoteredza muna 2001.

Plitvice Lakes National Park. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa emapaki eCroatia emunyika uye nzvimbo yeUNESCO yenyika kubva muna 1979, Iyo ine nzvimbo ye 30 zviuru mahekita, ayo makumi maviri nemaviri akafukidzwa nesango, yayo 90% yebeech. Iyi paki yaive mumiriri kuti ive imwe yeZvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zveNyika muna 2011.

Couvet Communal Sango. Chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chenharaunda yeSwitzerland chakaumbwa nemasango. Mune ino kesi, iyo iri muNeuchâtel, Switzerland, ndiyo imwe yeinonyanya kushanyirwa nevashanyi uye chikamu chemidziyo ine mwero kwazvo yakachengetedzwa neEurope.

Makomo eSouthwest China. Imwe yemamiriro ekunze ane hunyanzvi ane huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzekugara muGreater Asia, imusha kune pari hombe iri pangozi. Chete 8% yesango inochengetedzwa munzvimbo yayo yakanakasezvo vamwe vese vari panyasha dzekutema matanda nekusarura.

Sango reMatunhu. Inowanikwa muguta reRosario, Argentina, Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yegirinhi muguta ine 260 mahekita ekuwedzera. Iyi inzvimbo inopindirwa zvakanyanya nemunhu, kuitazve maraki ekunyepedzera nemigwagwa yakawanda, pamwe nezvakawanda zvirongwa zvekutsvagisa kwezvakatipoteredza.