15 Mienzaniso yeHumambo Hwemhuka - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: Captain America the first avenger (2011) honest review

Zvemukati

Chii chinonzi Humambo?
Hunhu hweMhuka Humambo
Mienzaniso yeUmambo Humambo
Kugovaniswa kweiyo Animal Kingdom

Kuti udzidze zvakasikwa, akateedzana ematekonomiki ezvikamu anoshandiswa anopatsanura zvipenyu mumapoka. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu izvi chinokamuranisa zvisikwa zvine mamwe maitiro akafanana.

Chinyakare nhevedzano yemitero yezvikamu zvinotevera (kubva kune zvakajairika kusvika kune kunyanya):

Domain - Umambo - Phylum kana kupatsanurwa - Kirasi - Order - Mhuri - Genus - Mhando

Kureva kuti humambo hwakakamurwa kwazvo.

Chii chinonzi Humambo?

Animalia: Nyama dzinokwanisa kufamba, pasina chloroplast kana rusero rusvingo, iine embryonic kukura. Izvo zvipenyu zveeukaryotic.
Plantae: Photosynthetic zvipenyu, zvisina kugona kufamba, nemaseru maseru anonyanya kuverengerwa neselulose. Izvo zvipenyu zveeukaryotic.
Notumwe: Nyowani dzine masero masvingo akagadzirwa zvakanyanya chitin. Izvo zvipenyu zveeukaryotic.
Protista: Zvese zvipenyu zveeukaryotic izvo zvisingasangane nehunhu hwaizovabvumidza kuti vaiswe mukati mehumambo hutatu hwapfuura. Eukaryotic maseru ndeavo vane iyo nucleus yakasiyaniswa kubva kune yese sero.
Monera: Prokaryotic zvisikwa, ndiko kuti, avo vane masero asina musiyano wakasiyana.

Onawo: Mienzaniso kubva kuHumambo wega wega

Hunhu hweMhuka Humambo

Humambo hwemhuka (Animalia) mapoka pamwechete zvisikwa zvakasiyana siyana zvinosangana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Eukaryotic masero: Nucleus yemasero aya akapatsanurwa kubva pa cytoplasm neye membrane yesero. Mune mamwe mazwi, ruzivo rwemagene rwakaparadzaniswa necytoplasm.
Heterotrophs: Vanodya pazvinhu zvakasikwa zvinobva kune zvimwe zvipenyu.
Multicellular: Ndiwo anoumbwa nemasero maviri kana anopfuura. Mhuka dzese dzakaumbwa nemamiriyoni emasero.
Tissue: Mune mhuka, maseru anoumba marongero akarongeka anonzi matishu. Mavari, masero ese akaenzana uye anogara achigoverwa. Hunhu hwavo hwepanyama hwakabatana. Iwo maseru etinyama anogovera zvakafanana embryonic mavambo.
Kugona kufamba: Kusiyana nezvimwe zvipenyu (zvakaita semiti kana fungi), mhuka dzine zvimiro zveatomical mumitumbi yazvo inozvibvumira kufamba.
Masero emadziro asina chloroplast: Ndicho chinhu chinotendera zvirimwa kuita photosynthesis. Sezvo mhuka dzisina chloroplast, dzinofanirwa kudya pane zvimwe zvipenyu (heterotrophs)
Embryonic kukura: Kubva kune imwe zygote (sero rinokonzerwa nekubatana kwehurume gamete uye mukadzi gamete), kukura kweembryonic kunotanga kuwanda kwesero kusvikira muviri wese waumbwa, nekuwanda kwayo kwe masero akapatsanurwa, zvinyama, nhengo uye masisitimu.

Onawo:

Chii chinonzi Autotrophic uye Heterotrophic Organisms?

Mienzaniso yeUmambo Humambo

Munhu (Homo Sapiens): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum. Vertebrate. Kirasi: mhuka. Raira: Primate.
Svosve (Formicidae): Phylum: arthropod. Subphylum: Hexapod. Kirasi: zvipembenene. Mutemo: hymenopteran.
Eoperipatus totoro: phylum: velvety honye. Kirasi: udeonychopohora. Mutemo: Euonychophora. Mhuri yaPeripatidae.
Nyuchi (anthophila). Phylum: arthropod. Kirasi: zvipembenene. Mutemo: hymenopteran.
Katsi yekumba (felis silvestris catus). Kumucheto: cordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Kirasi: mhuka. Mutemo: carnivore. Mhuri. Feline.
Nzou (elephantidae): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: vertebrate. Kirasi: Chiedza. Mutemo: proboscidean.
Garwe (crocodylidae): Phylum: chordate. Kirasi: Sauropsido. Order: Ngwena.
Butterfly (lepidoptera): phylum: arthropod. Kirasi: zvipembenene. Mutemo: Lepidoptera.
Yera clam (mactroid yero desma). Phylum: mollusk. Kirasi: bivalve. Raira: veneroid.
Salmoni (pisarema): Phylum: chordate. Subphylum: verbrate. Order: salmonifomu.
Oceanic dolphin (delphinidae). Kumucheto: cordate. Kirasi. Chiedza. Raira: cetacean.
Mhou (struthio camelus). Kumucheto: cordate. Kirasi: ave. Mutemo: struthioniforme.
Penguin: Edge: cordate. Kirasi: Ave. Order: sphenisciforme.
Boa: kucheka kumeso: Cordado. Kirasi: sauropsid. Raira: squamata.
Chiremwaremwa (chiropter): kumucheto: chordate. Kirasi: mhuka. Mutemo: chiroptera.
Earthworm (lumbrícido): phylum: annelid. Kirasi: clitellata. Raira: haplotaxida.

Inogona kukushandira:

100 Mienzaniso yeVertebrate Mhuka
50 Mienzaniso yeInvertebrate Mhuka
Chii chinonzi Viviparous Mhuka?
Mienzaniso yeOviparous Mhuka

Kugovaniswa kweiyo Animal Kingdom

Hushe hwemhuka zvakare hwakakamurwa kuva mapoka makuru anonzi phyla:

Acanthocephala (Acanthocephalus): honye dzinopararira (dzinowana chikafu kubva kune dzimwe mhuka mhenyu). Vane "musoro" neminzwa.
Acoelomorpha (Acelomorphs): makonye ane acellomed (akasimba, asina mhango) asina nzira yekugaya.
Annelida (Annelids): makonye akaomeswa (ane maburi) ane muviri wakakamurwa kuita zvindori.
Arthropoda (arthropods): vane chitin exoskeleton (carapace kana yakafanana chimiro) uye akabatanidzwa makumbo
Brachiopoda (Brachiopods): Vane loptophore, inova nhengo yakatenderedzwa ine tende dzinokomberedza muromo. Ivo zvakare vane goko rine mavhavha maviri.
Bryozoa (Bryozoans): vane loptophore uye anus kunze kwekorona yetende.
Chordata (Chordate): Vane dorsal chord kana musana, inonziwo notochord. Ivo vanogona kurasikirwa nayo mushure meiyo embryonic nhanho.
Cnidaria (MaCnidarians): mhuka dzemhando yepamusoro (yakakwana embryonic kukura isina mesoderm) ine cnidoblast (maseru anovhara zvinhu zvekudzivirira)
Ctenophora (Ctenophores) mhuka dzemhando yepamusoro dzine macoloblast (maseru kuteya chikafu)
Cycliophora (Cyclophores): pseudocoelomed mhuka (mhuka dzine yakajairika mhango yeasina-mesodermal mabviro) nemuromo wedenderedzwa wakakomberedzwa necilia (dzakaonda, bvudzi-senge zvigadzirwa)
Echinodermata (Echinoderms): mhuka dzine "ganda rine minzwa". Ivo vane pentarradiate symmetry (yepakati symmetry) uye yekunze mafupa akaumbwa neacalceous zvidimbu.
Echiura (Equiuroideos): makonye egungwa ane proboscis uye "munzwa muswe"
Entoprocta (entoproctos): lophophores ine anus inosanganisirwa korona yetende (yemukati anus)
Gastrotrichia (gastrotricos): pseudocoelomed mhuka, ine spikes uye maviri anonamira caudal machubhu.
Gnathostomulida (gnatostomúlidos): mhuka dzine shaya dzinovasiyanisa nedzimwe mhuka.
Hemchordata (Hemichordates): deuterostomous mhuka (mhuka idzo mune yavo embryonic mamiriro anovandudza anus pamberi pemuromo), ine pharyngeal slits uye stomocord (rudzi rwepamuviri mbiru uko huremu hwemuviri hunotsigirwa).
Kinorhyncha (quinorhincs): pseudocoelomated mhuka dzine musoro unodzoserwa uye muviri wakakamurwa.
Loricifera (Lorociferous): mhuka dzepseudocoelomed dzakafukidzwa nechengetedzo.
Micrognathozoa (micrognatozoa): pseudocoelomates ane yakaoma shaya uye inowedzerwa thorax.
Mollusca (mollusks): mhuka dzakapfava, muromo ne radula uye wakafukidzwa negobvu.
Myxozoa (myxozoa) tupukanana tudiki. Ivo vane polar capsules iyo inodzivirira zvinhu zvekudzivirira.
Nematoda (nematodes): pseudocoelomated honye ine chitin cuticle.
Nematomorpha (nematomorphs) honye dzinopararira dzakafanana nematode
Nemerte (Nemerteans): honye dze cellophane (isina mhango, muviri wakasimba) ine proboscis inowedzera.
Onychophora (velvety honye): makonye ane makumbo anopera muzvitin zvipikiri.
Orthonectide (orthonrectidae): zvipembenene zvine cilia (bvudzi-senge zvinongedzo)
Phoronida (phoronids): honye-dzakaumbwa nehonye uye u-hwakaumbwa ura.
Placozoa (placozoans): zvinokambaira mhuka
Platyhelminthes (flatworms): makonye ane cilia, isina anus. Mazhinji acho zvipembenene.
Pogonophora (pogonophos): mhuka dzakaumbwa sethubhu dzine musoro unodzoreka.
Porifera (sponges): parazoans (mhuka dzisina mhasuru, tsinga kana nhengo dzemukati), ine inhalant pores mumuviri, isina yakatsanangurwa symmetry.
Priapulida (priapulids): pseudocoelomated honye ine yakawedzera proboscis yakakomberedzwa nepapillae.
Rhombozoa (rhombozoa): zvipembenene zvakaumbwa nemasero mashoma.
Rotifera (rotifers): pseudocoelomates nekorona yecilia.
Sipuncula (sipuncúlids) makonye akaomeswa ane miromo yakakomberedzwa netende.
Tardigrada (mvura inotakura): chidimbu chakakamurwa, chiine makumbo masere akapetwa kana makapu ekudhonza.
Xenacoelomorpha (xenoturbellids): deuterostomous honye ine cilia.