Zvemukati
- Mibvunzo yekunyora
- Inokurudzira maitiro
- Mazita ekubvunzurudza
- Mienzaniso yemitsara yekubvunzurudza
- Dzimwe mhando dzemashoko
Iyo mitongo yekubvunzurudza vanotsvaga kuwana ruzivo pane kurupa. Semuyenzaniso: Mwanakomana wako akaberekwa rini?
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvirevo zvekubvunzurudzwa zvinoratidzwa mune fomu yemubvunzo uye zvakaumbwa nemamaki emubvunzo, asi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti izvi hazviwanzo kuitika.
Izvo zvine musoro uye zvepakutanga kuti vanhu vanofambidzana nemumwe vachiedza kuzivana, izvo zvavanowanzo bvunza mibvunzo. Muchirevo chekutaurirana kwe dialogic, zvirevo zvakawanda zvinofungidzira rumwe ruzivo uye hunyanzvi padivi remutauri.
Inogona kukubatsira: Zvirevo, Mhando dzemitsara
Mibvunzo yekunyora
Chikamu chakakosha chemashoko ekubvunzurudza chinoenderana neiyo Mibvunzo yekunyora, izvo zvakajairika mumamiriro ekutaurirana senge kirasi kana kutaura.
Kana mudzidzisi wenhoroondo ati, 'Zvino saka, Chii chakatungamira kuhondo yeCaseros?', Kunyangwe asina kutaura zvakajeka, zvingangoita kuti haasi kumirira mhinduro kubva kumudzidzi, asi ari kungoedza kusimudza kana kuunza musoro wenyaya.
Mibvunzo yechinyakare yakakosha manhamba ekunyora uye nzira dzakakosha dzekukanganisa uye inozivikanwa nekusamirira mhinduro. Rumwe rudzi rwemubvunzo wekunyepedzera ndowe zvinosimbisa, aripo chaizvo mukurukurirano yezuva nezuva kazhinji kuumba ruzvidzo. Semuyenzaniso: Ndeupi mutauro wandinofanira kutaura newe? / Nei ndichigara ndichiita chikanganiso chimwe chete?
Mamwe marudzi emibvunzo:
- Ichokwadi kana nhema mibvunzo
- Mibvunzo yakawanda yesarudzo
- Yakavhurika uye yakavharwa mibvunzo
Inokurudzira maitiro
Mimwe mitsara yekubvunzurudza inozadzisa a rinokurudzira basaIvo havatarisiri mhinduro, asi panzvimbo pehunhu hunhu pachikamu cheanogamuchira, asi ivo vanogadzirwa muchimiro chemubvunzo senzira yekuremekedza.
Semuenzaniso: Kana mumwe munhu akabvunza Unoziva here nguva yacho? , pamwe hausi kutarisira mhinduro yekuti 'hongu' kana 'kwete', asi inguva yacho. Saizvozvo, ndiani anobvunza Ungandiunze here bhachi rangu? Iwe hausi kutarisira mhinduro yekutaura asi pane kuti uyo anogamuchira achakuunzira jasi.
Mazita ekubvunzurudza
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mitsara yekubvunzurudza inotanga neimwe chirevo chekubvunzurudza (chii, ndiani, sei, kupi, nguva, sei). Kuburikidza nemafomura aya zvinojekeswa kuti ndeupi ruzivo kunyanya rwuri kutsvakwa.
Mashoko iwayo anotakura nguva dzose runyorwa rwekunyora sezvo iwo ari chikamu chemitsara yekubvunzurudza, zvakare kana chisazitasingwi chisiri izwi rekutanga remutsara. Semuyenzaniso: Ndiudze wanga uripi zuro.
Mienzaniso yemitsara yekubvunzurudza
- Ndiani akakubvunza?
- Mukadzi wako chii?
- Nditsanangurire kuti sei ndisingakwanise kurarama ndisipo.
- Kubva riiniko uine mota iyoyo?
- Nekuti zvese zvinoitika kwandiri?
- Unobuda here kana kuti unopinda?
- Iwe unonzwisisa chero chiFrench here?
- Iwe unoda chimwe chinhu here?
- Iyo nzira refu yekuenda kuzororo?
- Ndinoda kuziva kuti sei musinganditeereri
- Chii chawakanzwa pawakapa kutsvoda kwako kwekutanga?
- Zita rako ndiani?
- Wakanzwisisa chimwe chinhu cherudzi urwu here?
- Varipi shamwari dzako dzese?
- Uri kuenda kunohodha dhizeti here?
- Une moto?
- Ndinoda kuziva kana uyu uri mutsetse wekubhadhara mari
- Wakamirira kuti ndiende here?
- Ndiani aripo?
- Unondida zvechokwadi here?
Mimwe mienzaniso mu:
- Mitsara yekubvunza mibvunzo
- Mitsara isina kunaka yekubvunzurudza
Dzimwe mhando dzemashoko
Chirevo chekuzivisa chinopesana nemamwe mapoka akadai se:
- Mheremhere. Vanosimbisa zano nekusimbisa. Semuyenzaniso: Ndine nzara!
- Kuzivisa. Ivo vanosimbisa chimwe chinhu zvakajeka uye zvine chinangwa. Semuyenzaniso: Mangwana izuva rokuberekwa kwamai vangu.
- Inokurudzira. Zvakare zvinonzi "zvinodiwa", vane chinangwa chekugutsa, kuratidza kana kuisa. Semuyenzaniso: Chenjera kana uchifamba munzvimbo iyoyo.
- Chido chekufunga. Vanoratidza chishuwo. Semuyenzaniso: Ndinovimba zuva rinobuda mangwana.
- Inogona kukubatsira: Zvitatimendi
