Zviito zvekutanga kusangana

Zvemukati

• Mienzaniso yezviito kubva pakubatanidzwa kwekutanga
• Aya ndiwo maitiro ezviito mukutangisa kwekutanga:
• Kubatanidzwa kwezviito

Iyo zvirevo zvekubatanidza kwekutanga ndeaanogumira mu -ar. Chirevo chemuenzaniso cheboka iri ndi kuda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zviito zvenguva dzose zvinopedzisira mu - zvichagovana mafomu ekubatanidza echiito ichi. Semuyenzaniso: AMar / amabacantar / qtyaba. 

Izvo zviperengo zvezviito ndezviya zvinoratidzira kusangana kwazviri.

• Kana ivo vakaguma muna -ar, ndeve vekutanga kusangana. Chiito chayo chemuenzaniso ndeche kuda.
• Kana ivo vakaguma mu -er, ndeve vechipiri kusangana. Chiito chayo chemuenzaniso ndeche kutya.
• Kana ivo vakaguma mu -ir, Ivo ndevechitatu kusangana. Chiito chayo chemuenzaniso ndeche ibva.

Aya maenzanisi emhando anoshandiswa kugadzira zviito zveboka rega rega, achiwedzera magumo kumidzi yavo. Zvisinei, pane zviito zvisina kujairika zvakaunganidzwa neimwe nzira. Semuyenzaniso: variar. 

Mienzaniso yezviito kubva pakubatanidzwa kwekutanga

Aya ndiwo maitiro ezviito mukutangisa kwekutanga:

Zvese zviito zviri zvekubatanidza kwekutanga zvinosanganiswa nenzira imwecheteyo neshoko rekuti amar, zvichiwedzera magumo kumidzi yavo.

Asingagumi: Kuda

Parizvino zvinoratidza

ndirikana
Ndimi(the ace) there
Iye / iye / ndiweku
Tirivatenzi
Ndimiay
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiwean

Zvinoratidza Zvekare Zvakapusa Zvakareruka

ndirié
Ndimiaste
Iye / iye / ndiweó
Tirivatenzi
Ndimiiwe wakapinda
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiweAron

Zvinoratidza Zvekare Asina Kukwana

ndiriaba
Ndimiabas
Iye / iye / ndiweaba
Tiriaba
Ndimiabais
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiweaban

Ramangwana Rinoratidza

ndirindicha
Ndimiuchadaro
Iye / iye / ndiwekuda
Tiriticha
Ndimiuchadaro
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiwebhuruu

Zvinoratidzira Mamiriro

ndiriaria
Ndimiarias
Iye / iye / ndiwearia
Tiritinoda
Ndimiariais
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiwevangadaro

Present Subjunctive

ndiriuye
Ndimizviri
Iye / iye / ndiweuye
Tiriemos
Ndimiiwe
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiweon

Kuzviisa Kare Zvakakwana

ndiriara
Ndimiaras
Iye / iye / ndiweara
Tiriara
Ndimiarais
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiwearan

Kubata Zvakare Asina Kukwana 2

ndiribata
Ndimi(The AND Ace)
Iye / iye / ndiwebata
Tiriregai isu
NdimiKusvika matanhatu
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiweasen

Ramangwana Subjunctive

ndirivari
Ndimiares
Iye / iye / ndiwevari
Tirikuda
Ndimiareis
Ivo / ivo / iwe ndiwenhandare

Inoratidza Yakapfuura Yakakwana Komputa

Me ndine AMakanamata
Iwe unayo AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe anazvo AMakanamata
U.S tine AMakanamata
Imi mose une AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe vane AMakanamata

Inoratidza Yakapfuura Plusquamperfect

Me paivapo AMakanamata
Iwe wanga uine AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe paivapo AMakanamata
U.S takanga tine AMakanamata
Imi mose wanga uine AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe had AMakanamata

Zvinoratidza Zvakaitika Kare

Me ndichave AMakanamata
Iwe ungadai uine AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe paivapo AMakanamata
U.S taizove AMakanamata
Imi mose vangadai AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe had AMakanamata

Inoratidza Remangwana Rakaumbwa

Me ndichave AMakanamata
Iwe ndichave AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe pachavapo AMakanamata
U.S ticha AMakanamata
Imi mose ndichave AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe ndichave AMakanamata

Inoratidzira Mamiriro Ekuumbirwa

Me paizove AMakanamata
Iwe vangadai AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe paizove AMakanamata
U.S vangadai AMakanamata
Imi mose vangadai AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe vangadai AMakanamata

Inobatanidza Isina Kukwana Pluscamperfect

Me had AMakanamata
Iwe vangadai AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe had AMakanamata
U.S taizove AMakanamata
Imi mose vangadai AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe vangadai AMakanamata

Inobatanidza Isina Kukwana Plusquamperfect 2

Me vangadai AMakanamata
Iwe vangadai AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe vangadai AMakanamata
U.S vangadai AMakanamata
Imi mose vangadai AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe vangadai AMakanamata

Subjunctive Ramangwana Rakakwana

Me pane AMakanamata
Iwe ungadai uine AMakanamata
Iye iye iwe pane AMakanamata
U.S taizove AMakanamata
Imi mose vangadai AMakanamata
Ivo, ivo, iwe vangadai AMakanamata

Kubatanidzwa kwezviito

Kubvumirana kweshoko ndicho chimiro icho chiito chinotora zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu:

• Nguva yegirama. Inoreva zvese kune hukama hwayo nenguva iripo uye nezvimwe zviito, kupa kurongeka kwenguva. Semuyenzaniso: yakapusa yakapfuura yakakwana, iripo, remangwana remangwana.
• Grammar modhi. Ma modhi anotonga nguva dzezviito, zvinoenderana nekuitika kwezviitiko. Izvo ndezve: kuratidza mamiriro, kuzviisa pasi, kwakakosha mamiriro.
• Grammatical mamiriro. Izwi rechiito rinoshanduka zvichienderana nekuti maitiro acho ndeawo akatopera here kana kuti kwete. Semuyenzaniso: kukwana, kukwana.
• Munhu. Inoratidza kuti ndiani arikuita chiito. Are: wekutanga munhu weumwe (ini), wechipiri munhu mumwechete (yako), wechitatu munhu mumwe (iye kana iye), wekutanga munhu muuzhinji (U.S), wechipiri munhu muuzhinji (iwe kana iwe), wechitatu munhu muuzhinji (ivo kana ivo).
• Inzwi. Ivo vanoratidza kana kukosha kuri pachinhu kana kuchinhu. Kune mazwi maviri: izwi rekuita, izwi rinoshanda.

Inogona kukushandira:

• Zviito zvekuunganidzwa kwechipiri
• Zviito zvekuunganidzwa kwechitatu