10 Mienzaniso yeOmnivorous Mhuka - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: Διώχνουμε τις κατσαρίδες για πάντα

Zvemukati

Mienzaniso yemhuka dzemhuka
Vanogona kukushandira

Iyo omnivorous mhuka Idzo idzo mhuka dzinodya zvese zvirimwa uye nyama kubva kune dzimwe mhuka. Semuenzaniso.mhou, bere, mbeva.

Idzi mhuka dzinogona, nekuda kwehunhu uhwu, shandura nharaunda dzadzo zviri nyore, nekuti dzinogona kuwana manyuko mazhinji ezvokudya. Isu tinowana omnivores pakati pezvipuka, shiri, uye kunyangwe hove nezvinokambaira.

Kupatsanurwa kwakanyanya maererano nemhando yekupa mhuka mhuka kunosanganisira, kuwedzera kune omnivores, herbivores uye carnivores:

Herbivores: Vanodya muriwo. Sezvo vasingafanire kubvarura nyama, pakati pemazino avo hapana canini asi maisisi uye mamolars anovabvumira kucheka nekukuya miriwo. Nokuda kweizvi, shaya dzavo dzinewo kufamba kwekutenderera kana kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure. Semuenzaniso. mhou, tsuro.
Carnivores: Dzinodya dzimwe mhuka. Vanogona kuve vanodya (vanodya mhuka dzakafa) kana vavhimi (vanobata mhuka mhenyu vodzidya kana vadziuraya). Ivo vanowanzo kuve vane hukasha, kunyanya vavhimi (anonziwo zvikara). Mumazino aro mune mazino (canines) anoibvumira kubata chayabata. Semuenzaniso. Shumba Tiger.

Mienzaniso yemhuka dzemhuka

Zvipfuwo

Mabheya: Vanogona kuvhima mhuka dzakaita sehove, zvipembenene uye kunyangwe dzimwe mhuka dzinoyamwisa, asi dzinodyawo michero nemidzi. Kune zvakare kune chete anodya marudzi emabheya, senge polar bere.
Munhu: Vanhu vanogona kugaya mhuka nezvirimwa. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kubvisa mhuka kubva pakudya kwavo. Kune izvi ivo vanofanirwa kuronga chikafu nemazvo, nenzira yekuti vapedze zvese protein uye mavitamini uye zvicherwa izvo nyama zvinopa muhuwandu hwakawanda.
Nguruve: Nguruve inogona kudya chero chinhu. Nekudaro, musango ivo vanowanzo kudya mhuka, nekuti shaya yavo yakanyatsogadzirira kudya miriwo.
ImbwaKunyangwe iyo imbwa iri yemusikirwo inodya, yekumba yakachinjisa iyo kune dzakasiyana siyana zvekudya, kunyanya izvo zvinosanganisira starch.
Makava: Kunyangwe ivo vari vavhimi, kusiyana nemamwe ma canid (mhumhi, imbwa, nezvimwewo) havawanzo kufamba mumapaketi. Ivo vanovhima makonzo nehonye asi vanogona zvakare kudya michero nemabriji.
Hedgehogs: Idzo mhuka diki dzine misana yakavharwa kumashure, inogara muEurope, Asia neAfrica. Nekudaro, kune dzimwe nyika zvinotenderwa kuzvitora semhuka dzinovaraidza. Iwo mapiki anoshanda kuzvidzivirira, nekuti pavanotyisidzirwa vanogadzira bhora, vachivanza mativi avo asina dziviriro uye vachifumura chete mapikisi. Vanowanzo fudza zvipembenene netupuka tudiki tudiki, asi zvakare dzimwe nguva vanodya michero nemiriwo.
MbevaKunyangwe zvavari zvakasikwa zvine huswa, mbeva dzinogara mumadhorobha dzakashandura kushandisa marara, kusanganisira aya emhuka. Ivo vanodya 15% yehuremu hwavo muchikafu zuva nezuva.
Tsindi: Makonzo anokwanisa kuyera pakati pe 20 kusvika 45 cm, panowanikwa chikamu chakakosha chemuviri nemuswe. Kunyangwe ivo vachinyanya kudya michero, maruva, nzungu, uye mhodzi, ivo vanodyawo zvipembenene uye madandemutande.
Coatis: Zvipfuwo zvidiki zvinogara muAmerica, munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzakadzikama dzine huni dzakakura. Ivo vanoenderana nechikafu chinowanikwa munzvimbo yavo, vachikwanisa kusarudza zvipembenene, michero, mazai uye nhiyo.

Shiri

Mhou: Shiri hombe, isina kubhururuka inowanikwa muAfrica. Inogona kusvika pamamita matatu pakureba uye makirogiramu zana nemakumi masere pakurema, ichiita shiri hombe uye inorema kupfuura dzose iripo. Iyo haina meno uye ine kufamba kushoma parurimi rwayo, saka haitsvage chikafu. Kunyangwe ichinyanya kudya maruva nemichero, zvakare inodya mhuka diki uye arthropods.
Seagulls: Vanodya marudzi ese emhuka dzegungwa, miriwo, zvipembenene, shiri diki, mazai eshiri, makonzo, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvekudya, kusanganisira zvakaora. Kunyangwe ivo vari vagari vemuzvivakwa vemumahombekombe egungwa, parizvino vanowanikwa vachibhururuka pamusoro pemarara marara emaguta.
Huku: Huku dzinogona kudya marara enyama, muriwo, michero, nyemba, tupukanana. Zvisinei, pane misiyano pamusoro pekudya kwakakodzera kwehuku. Nepo vamwe vachikurudzira kuvapa hupfu, vamwewo vachiti chibage chinoderedza huwandu hwemazai avanokandira. Kune rimwe divi, zvinokurudzirwa kudzikamisa huwandu hwepuroteni yemhuka yavanoshandisa, kudzivirira kuoneka kwezvirwere.

Hove

Piranhas: Ivo vanogara munzizi muSouth America, kunyanya munzvimbo yeAmazon. Vanoyera pakati pe20 kusvika 60 cm pakureba. Pamusoro peiyo omnivorous piranha marudzi, kune zvimwe chete zvinodya uye zvimwe zvipuka zvinomera. Panogona kutove nezviitiko zvekurwisa yavo yega mhando. Vanogona kuve nemavara akasiyana, kubva pasirivheri kusvika nhema kana tsvuku. Dzimwe mhando dzinogara mumapoka, dzichiumba mabhanga ezviuru zvevanhu, nepo mamwe ari ega.

Zvipuka

Dzvinyu rakadzvinyirirwa: Izvo zvinokambaira zvinopfuura 50 cm kureba, girini kana shava muvara. Vane makumbo makobvu uye nzara dzakasimba, dzinoitendera kuti ivhime makonzo nezvimwe zvinokambaira, asi zvakare iwane michero nemabriji. Ivo vanogara kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope uye kuchamhembe kweAfrica.
Nyika turtles: Dzimwe mhando dzenyaya, pamusoro pekudya kumiriwo yakaita semakarotsi, lettuce, chard kana broccoli, nemichero yakaita seapuro, peya kana visi, zvinokwanisa kudya makiriketi kana makonye.