Zvemukati
Iyo chinyorwa chinyorwa inorondedzero yazvino genre, chigadzirwa chekubatana pakati pezvenhau uye zvinyorwa, umo muverengi anopiwa zvikamu chaizvo (kana zvekufungidzira, asi zvakaumbwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo) zvinorondedzerwa kuburikidza nemabhuku ekushandisa uye zviwanikwa.
Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinowanzoonekwa sechinhu chakaoma kutsanangura, chinosanganisa fungidziro uye chokwadi, pfungwa dzekuona uye data rekutsvagisa pamadiro, nechinangwa chekupa muverengi kuvakazve padyo kwazvo kwechiitiko chakararama nemunyori.
Mupfungwa iyi, munyori wenhoroondo weMexico, Juan Villoro anozvitsanangura se "the platypus of prose", sezvo iine, semhuka, hunhu hwemhando dzakasiyana.
- Inogona kukubatsira: Pfupi Chronicle
Hunhu hwezvinyorwa zvinyorwa
Kunyangwe hazvo zvakaoma kumisikidza hunhu hwerudzi rwakasiyana-siyana, nhoroondo inowanzo fungidzirwa senge rondedzero yakapusa, ine toni yakasimba yemunhu, umo nhoroondo yezvakaitika kana yekuverenga nguva inopihwa sehurongwa hwezviitiko zvakarondedzerwa.
Kusiyana nevanyori venhau kana vezvenhau-zvinyorwa zvinyorwa, umo kuvimbika kwechokwadi chokwadi kunotarisirwa, nhoroondo yezvinyorwa inopa zvirevo zvezvirevo zvinobvumidza kupfuudza pfungwa dzavo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, se mu Chinyorwa cheRufu Rwakafanotaurwa naGabriel García Márquez kana mukati Martian Makoronike kubva kuna Ray Bradbury, mamiriro aya anoshanda sechikonzero chekutsvaga zviitiko zvekunyepedzera. Dzimwe nzira, dzakadai seyaGay Talese kana weUkraine weNobel Prize Svetlana Aleksievich, vanoteedzera imwe nzira yekunyora, kunamatira kuhupenyu hwevatambi chaivo kana zviitiko zvinoitika munhoroondo.
- Onawo: Zvinyorwa zvinyorwa
Muenzaniso wenyaya yezvinyorwa
"Kushanyira kuguta reCortázar" naMiguel Ángel Perrura
Mushure mekuverenga Cortázar zvakanyanya, Buenos Aires anozozivikanwa. Kana imwe mhando yeBuenos Aires: French-dhizaini, maresitorendi, zvitoro zvemabhuku uye ndima, neese mashiripiti akanyorwa nemunyori weArgentina uyu kubva kuutapwa.
Uye ndezvekuti Cortázar akasarudza nyika yeFrance muna 1981, sekuratidzira kudzvinyirira kwemauto kwakaparadza nyika yake, kwaakange abva, zvichipesana nePeronism, makumi emakore apfuura. Sezvineiwo, akabviswa pamberi pehumambo hweguta rake, munyori we Hopscotch Akaenderera mberi nekugadzira iro rake guta, zvichibva mundangariro, kushuvira uye kuverenga. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vatambi vake vasina kumbotaura saBuenos Aires yemazuva ano, kwaakadzokera muna 1983 pakadzoka demokarasi, asi senge iri kure Buenos Aires iyo yaakasiya achiri mudiki.
Kune muverengi weCortázar seni, wechiSpanish nekuzvarwa, Buenos Aires aive neayo aura yemashiripiti uye anopokana ehupenyu chaihwo. Kwete, hongu, kana kwete chaizvo kudaro. Guta guru reArgentina, zvirokwazvo, iguta rinoyevedza, remakamuri uye mapassage, ezvitoro zvemabhuku nemamarkes.
Ndakaiona pandakatsika pairi kekutanga muna 2016. Ini ndanga ndichienda kuzororo pfupi, kwemazuva matatu chete, asi ndaive nebasa rakavanzika mukati mangu: kuvakazve guta reCortázar pandakanga ndichifamba. Ini ndaida kutsika panzvimbo dzakafanana neiyo cronopio, ndaida kunwa mahafi akafanana aakatora ndokutarisa mumugwagwa nemaziso ake, achinditungamira kuburikidza nebasa rake rinoshamisa. Asi, hongu, hazvisi zvese zvinoitika sekutarisira.
Traffic pakati peairport neguta yakanga yakasuruvara, pakati pehusiku, kunyangwe paine mwenje kwese kwese. Kubva mundege akange aona iro guta seyakatsetseka yechiedza, girazi rinopenya rakapaza rima rakakura rePampas. Ndingadai ndakarara zvakanyanya munzira, ndakabatwa ne kuneta zvikuruDai kwaisave kune njodzi yekumuka, kunge protagonist ye "Husiku kumeso kumusoro" mune imwe nzvimbo, uye ndichishaya kusvika kwangu kuguta reSouth America.
Ndakabuda mutekisi nenguva dza2 mangwanani. Ihotera, iri muCallao neSanta Fe, yaitaridzika kunge yakanyarara asi yakazara vanhu, sekunge pasina munhu aiziva kunyangwe panguva yaaifanirwa kurara. Guta rakafungidzirwa, risina kurara, rakanyatsoenderana nebasa raCortazar, rakakura muhusiku hwekurara. Izvo zvivakwa zvakandikomberedza zvaiita kunge zvakabvaruka kubva kuEurope kwandainge ndasiya kumba maawa gumi nemaviri apfuura. Ndakapinda muhotera ndokugadzirira kunorara.
Zuva rekutanga
Ndakamuka kune ruzha rwemotokari panguva dzegumi mangwanani. Ini ndakanga ndarasikirwa nemwaranzi yangu yekutanga yezuva uye ndaifanira kukurumidza kana ndaida kutora mukana wemazuva mashoma echando. Kufamba kwangu kwakaomarara kwaisanganisira kahawa yeOuro Preto, uko kwavanoti Cortázar akambogamuchira maruva - handizive kuti ndeapi - mushure mekunge apinda mukarambola mukuratidzira. Iyo yakanaka nyaya iri mukati Cortázar naBuenos Aires, Buenos Aires naCortázar naDiego Tomasi kana isu tine ruzivo.
Aidawo kushanyira chitoro chemabhuku chekuchamhembe, uko kwavaiwanzosiya mapakeji kwaari, sezvo muridzi aive shamwari yepedyo yemunyori. Panzvimbo iyoyo, ndakabuda kunotsvaga kudya kwemangwanani pakati pemafungu ekofi nema croissants nemaswiti ayo ane chitoro cheBuenos Aires. Mukupedzisira, mushure mekufamba nekusarudza kweinopfuura awa, ndakafunga zvekudya masikati, kuti ndive nesimba uye ndifambe. Ndakawana yekudyira yePeruvia, chaiye maparera egastronomic muguta iro risingataurwe nemunhu kana vashoma, pamwe nekuti chinhu chekune imwe nyika. Uye munhu wese anoziva kusagadzikana kweArgentina kune kunze.
Chinhu chinotevera chaive kutenga iyo SUBE uye T Nongedzo, mepu yeguta, uye kushandisa inopfuura awa imwe uchizvidzora, usati warega uye kutora tekisi. Buenos Aires ndeye labyrinth yakanyatsokwana, handina kushamisika kuti chero pakona kona ndaigona kugumburwa nehurefu uye hunyoro chimiro checronopio, kuenda kana kuuya kune chimwe chakavanzika uye chisingaite basa, saFantomas wake.
Ini ndakazopedzisira ndaziva chitoro chemabhuku uye ndakasvika pakuziva cafe. Ndakashamisika nekushaikwa kwemaplates muzita rake kana yemakadhibhokisi manhamba akamuberekazve. Ini ndinogona kutaura kuti ndakapedza nguva yakanaka munzvimbo yega yega, ndichinwa kofi uye ndichitarisa nhau, uye handina kumbomira kunzwa kusavapo kwavo sevamwe mweya. Uripi, Cortázar, handisi kukuona?
Zuva repiri
Kurara kwakanaka kwehusiku uye maawa mashoma ekubvunzurudza paInternet zvakaita kuti mufananidzo wacho ujeke kwandiri zvakanyanya. Plaza Cortázar yakabuda seyakajeka chirevo, zvakanyanya seCafé Cortázar, izere nemifananidzo uye mitsara yakakurumbira kubva mumanovel ake. Ikoko ndakawana Cortázar, imwe ichangobva kuvezwa mumafungidziro emuno, saka yakashata muBorges, Storni kana Gardel. Nei pasina zvimwe zveCortázar, ndakazvibvunza, pandakanga ndichidzungaira seri kweshoko rake risinganzwisisike? Zviripiko zvimigwagwa nemigwagwa yaive nezita rake, mamuseum akaiswa kuchirangaridzo chake, mufananidzo wake wakisi wakakomba muCafé Tortoni padyo nePaza de Mayo?
Zuva rechitatu
Mushure mekudya kwakakurumbira kwekudya nyama uye nekutaurirana nevatyairi vematekisi akati wandei, ndakanzwisisa: Ini ndanga ndichitsvaga Cortázar munzvimbo isiriyo. Iyo Buenos Aires yeiyo cronopio yakanga isiri iyo, asi iyo yandakanga ndarota nezvayo uye yaive yakanyorwa mumabhuku akasiyana siyana musutukezi yangu. Paive neguta raaidzingirira, sevano famba hope, masikati.
Uye pandakanzwisisa izvo, pakarepo, ndakaziva kuti ini ndaigona kutora kudzoka.
- Iyo inogona kukushandira iwe: Report
