Anobatsira Sayenzi yeSocial Sayenzi

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Ndeapi masayendisiti ekubatsira?
Anobatsira Sayenzi yeSocial Sayenzi
Chinyorwa cheAuxiliary Sayenzi yeCs. Zvemagariro

Ndeapi masayendisiti ekubatsira?

Zvinonzwisiswa se ebetsero sainzi kana mazano anobatsira kune avo, vasina kuzvipira zvizere kune imwe nzvimbo yekudzidza, vanobatana nayo uye vanopa rubatsiro, nekuti zvarinogona kushandisa zvinobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yekufunda iyi.

Idzi dzidzo dzekubatsira dzinogona kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana, senge mune mamwe masainzi, kana dzinogona kunge dziri dzidzo dzinangwa dzakanangana nechikamu chezvido zvinotariswa nesainzi zvinoshanda semubatsiri.

Musiyano ndewekuti mune yekutanga kesi kune kubatana pakati pesainzi, nepo kune chechipiri kuri nezvezvirango zvakagadzirwa kuti zviongorore zvikamu zvakati zvebazi rezvidzidzo zvesainzi yakapihwa, kuita senge-madhiri.

Sezvo sainzi yemagariro asiri chaiyo maSainzi, asi panzvimbo pezvo tora zvinhu zvavo zvekudzidza kubva padudziro, inowanzo dhonza pakuranga uye kunyorera kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufunda izvo zvinovatendera kuti vasvike kune avo kubva kwakasiyana maonero kana nehukuru hwakanyanya uye nehasha. Transdisciplinarity haina kujairika mune iyi mhando ye Sayenzi.

Mupfungwa iyi, vazhinji vavo vanokwereta ekushandisa maturusi pasina zvinoreva kutanga nyonganiso yakavhenganiswa, kunyangwe Uye hazvishamise kuti izvi zvinovatendera kuti vatore huwandu hwakakura hwemapazi kana madiki-madhiri, sezvazviri zveNhoroondo, inotarisa pakuranga kweimwe hunhu sevanhu, kana kunyange imwe hanzvadzi sainzi yemagariro, inoburitsa dzakasiyana Nhoroondo dzeArt, Mutemo, nezvimwe.

Izvi zvinotevera tsika dzinofungidzirwa svesocial social: Political Science, Anthropology, Raibhurari Sayenzi, Mutemo, Economics, International Relations, Ethnography, Ethnology, Sociology, Criminology, Political Science, Linguistics, Psychology, Dzidzo, Archaeology, Demography, Nhoroondo, Hunhu hwevanhu uye Geography.

Onawo: Ndeapi maSocial Sayenzi?

Chinyorwa cheAuxiliary Sayenzi yeCs. Zvemagariro

Statistics. Dzakawanda Sainzi Sayenzi dzinovakirwa pamatanho ekuverengera ekumisikidza maitiro avo kunharaunda dzevanhu, zvemagariro typologies kana kunyangwe makiriniki kesi (psychology). Iwo anonzi maactuarial sainzi anovapa maturusi ekupimisa akakosha mukutsigira fungidziro nedzidziso maererano nemurume.
Mabhuku. Kunze kwemuenzaniso uri pachena weiyo Nhoroondo yeMabhuku kana iyo Nhoroondo yeArt, zvinyorwa zvaiwanzo shanda sosi yenyaya uye zviratidzo zvezvirango zvakaita se psychoanalysis (iyo Oedipus yakaoma, semuenzaniso) kana psychology, kubvira Mune yavo yekufananidzira uye semantic hupfumi. , hunyanzvi hwekunyora ibasa rinobatsira pakufungidzira uye nehunyanzvi, hunhu husina kujairika kuSocial Sayenzi.
Masvomhu. Izvo zvakaringana kufunga nezveiye muenzaniso wemagrafu anomiririra mafambiro kana akaenzana kana ehuwandu hwehuwandu kuti uone kukosha uko mathematics inopa kuSocial Sayenzi. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mune zvehupfumi, umo mafomula uye kuverenga zvinowanzodiwa kuratidza hukama hwekugadzira uye kudyiwa kwezvinhu.
komputa. Kune mashoma masainzi ayo nhasi anopukunyuka kukura kwechimanje-manje kweiyo shanduko yetekinoroji, uye nekudaro mashoma ayo asina hukama kana hukama hwepedyo nekomputa, semubatsiri wezvekugadzirisa mazwi maturusi, manejimendi manejimendi uye kunyangwe kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi software, seku nyaya yeGeography kana Raibhurari.
Psychiatry. Maitiro mazhinji kunzanga dzevanhu (sociology) kana kune psyche yevanhu (psychology) vanoshandisa kuongororwa uye maturusi ekurapa kwepfungwa, pamwe nekwavanobva nehurongwa hwedzidziso hwekumisikidza fungidziro yavo.
Semiology. Iyo sainzi yezvinorehwa chishandiso chinobatsira kune mazhinji eSainzi Sayenzi, senge Geography, semuenzaniso, iyo inopa mukana wekufungisisa nezvenzira yekufungidzira kwenyika uye zvirevo zvinoenderana nazvo. Mazhinji esainzi aya anoda kuongororwa kwerudzi urwu munzira yavo chaiyo yekudzidza.
Kufambidzana kwevanhu. Iyo hurukuro yemidhiya chinhu chinowanzo kuve chinhu chekudzidza mune akawanda masayendisiti sainzi, kubva Psychology, Sociology, International Relations uye kunyangwe Linguistics. Mupfungwa iyoyo, mazhinji emidziyo yakakosha yeSocial Kutaurirana anobatsira kwavari.
Uzivi. Sezvo paine bazi rePhilosofi inonzi: Philosophy yesocial science, hazvinetsi kuratidza kubatana pakati pesainzi yekufunga neaya anonzi "akapfava" sainzi. Iri bazi rinoongorora nzira uye pfungwa shure kweseti yesainzi iyi donzvo ndiko kubatana pakati pevanhu nenharaunda.
Musicology. Kudzidza zviri pamutemo kwemimhanzi ndekwemunda wevanhu, asi kusangana kwaro nenhoroondo hakuzi kungowanzoitika, asi kunogadzira: nhoroondo yemimhanzi inoshandiswa senge rekodhi yemamwe marudzi ehunyanzvi uye nehukama hwemunhu nezvinhu. , izvo zvinoratidzira mafungiro epanguva yakapfuura. Ndokusaka paine akasiyana maitiro akadai se ethnomusicology.
Museology. Iyo sainzi yekuchengetedza mamuseum uye pfungwa yayo yemukati haina mutorwa neSocial Sayenzi, kubva kwazvinotora zvekuratidzira zvinhu uye nhoroondo, magariro uye nheyo dzakakomba dzekuchengetedza kudzora kwayo mabasa ehunyanzvi. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo mamiziyamu inopa Masayendisiti Sayenzi seAnthropology yezvinhu zvinooneka uye nzvimbo isina kurongeka yekuzviratidza kuruzhinji.
Mushonga. Ruzivo rweatomical runopihwa nemishonga runobatsira kuminda yeLinguistics nePsychology, uye hazvisi zvakajairika kune mamwe masayendisiti enzanga kutsvaga zvinhu zvekushandira zvakasiyana mirairo yevanhu.
Kutungamira. Sezvo kuraira uku kuchidzidza nzira dzesangano revanhu, zvinonzwisisika kuti iri padyo neSocial Sayenzi, iyo iyo inowanzo kupa dzidziso dzayo pamusoro pekuitiswa kwemapoka, nheyo dzayo dzekushanda uye maitiro ehurongwa hwekukosha kweZvematongerwo enyika Sayenzi, kududza muenzaniso mumwe chete.
geology. Kudzidza kwevhu kunogona kuve chinhu chakakosha kune vanochera matongo, vane chikuru chinhu chekudzidza chinowanzovigwa nenguva mumhando dzakasiyana dzevhu uye nekudaro zvinoda imwe mhando yekuchera.
Kushambadzira. Iyi kuranga inodzidza masimba emhando dzakasiyana dziripo dzemusika niches, kushambadza, kufunga shure kwesisitimu yevatengi; Zvese izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune zvehukama, zvepfungwa kana zvehupfumi nzira kumatunhu edu, nekuti kunwa iri zvakare nzira yekudyidzana navo.
Basa rezvemagariro. Munzira dzakawanda kuraira uku ndiko kushandiswa kwemirau yesainzi senge anthropology, sosiology uye psychology, kana isiri yezvematongerwo enyika sainzi nemutemo. Inobata nekusimudzira shanduko yemagariro uye kupindira muzvidzidzo zvekusimudzira nzanga yese.
Kugadzirira kweguta. Uku kuranga kunoita kudzidza kwekurongwa kwemaguta nenzvimbo dzemadhorobha, uye mupfungwa iyoyo inopa makiyi akakosha enzira dzakawanda dzezvakaitika, zvemagariro, zvepfungwa nezvehupfumi. Munzvimbo zhinji, muchokwadi, zvakavhoterwa kuti zvingoonekwa seimwe sainzi yemagariro.
Dzidziso. Kudzidza kwemaitiro aripo echitendero kana kwete kungaratidzika kunge kure nemunda wesainzi, asi hazvisi. Anthropology, nhoroondo uye vamwe veboka vanoona muchirango ichi sosi yakakosha yekushandisa dzidziso uye zvinyorwa zvinoshanda, zvakare, sechinhu chekudzidza.
Architecture. Kufanana nekuronga kwemaguta, chirango ichi chakapihwa kune hunyanzvi hwekuvaka nzvimbo yekugara chinopa akawanda maturusi ekushandisa uye maitiro eanozha kune vesaenzi masayendisiti ayo anofarira nzira yehupenyu hweguta murume, kunyangwe kune vanochera matongo vanofarira mumatongo emaguta ekare. .
Mitauro yemazuvano. Sezvo chirango ichi chichiedza kuronga nzira dzekushandura kubva kune mumwe mutauro kuenda kune mumwe, pamwe nemasimba ekudzidza, zvinobatsira kuwedzera nzvimbo yekudzidza yezvirango zvakaita seDzidzo kana Ruzivo, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzidza nekudzidza mutauro mutauro zvinhu zvavo. yekudzidza, zvichiteerana.
chiremba wemhuka. Saizvozvowo nezvenyaya yekurapa, sainzi iyi inopa maturusi ekuyedza mhuka ayo anonyanya kubatsira psychology, nekuti dzidziso dzayo zhinji dzave kufarira kuyedza kwehunhu nemhuka kumisikidza dzidziso dzadzo nezvehungwaru kana kudzidza.