Zvemukati
Iyo protozoa kana protozoa idiki microscopic, unicellular zvipenyu zvakafanana zvakafanana kune mumwe. Ivo vanogara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro kana nzvimbo dzemumvura.
Kubva pane iyo etymological yekuona izwi protozoon Inosanganisira mazwi maviri: "proto" zvinoreva chekutanga uye "zoo" zvinoreva mhuka.
Rudzi urwu rwehutachiona hunogona kutaridzika pasi pe microscope. Vanogona kukura kusvika millimeter. Parizvino vakawanikwa nezve Zviuru makumi mashanu zvemarudzi e protozoa. Ivo vane basa dzora masero ebacteria.
Maitiro avo ekufema anounzwa kuburikidza necell membrane uye ivo vanoshandisa mvura zvidimbu kuita saizvozvo (sezvo vachigara munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hunogara huripo). Vanodya algae, fungi kana bhakitiriya.
Kazhinji mhando iyi yemaseru inoitika muchimiro che zvipembenene mumhuka nemumiti.
Onawo:Chii chinonzi parasitism?
Vanobereka nenzira mbiri:
- Kuita zvepabonde (ne bi-chikamu)
- Kubereka szvachose iyo inogona kusiyaniswa ne:
- Kubatana. Kubereka kunoitika kuburikidza nekuchinjana kwakasiyana kwemagene zvinhu pakati peimwe sero neimwe.
- Isogametes. Rudzi rwekuberekesa urwu runoitika kana sero rikateedzana nerimwe riine zvakafanana magene sekutanga.
Kuti upe mienzaniso yeprotozoa zvinofanirwa kuita mutsauko pakati pemhando ina dzakasiyana dzeprotozoa.
Yakaburitswa protozoa
Yakareba muchimiro uye ine mhando yemuswe une zita rekuti flagella kunyangwe kufamba kwavo kazhinji kuchideredzwa zvakanyanya. Inogona kunge iripo mumhuka dzemhuka uye invertebrates. Panyaya yevanhu, ndicho chikonzero chechirwere cheChagas. Mimwe mienzaniso:
- Trypanosoma Cruzi.
- Euglena.
- Trichomonas
- Schizotrypanum
- Giardia
- Volvox
- Noctiluca
- Trachelomonas
- Pediastrum
- Naegleria
Ciliated protozoa
Ivo vanogara mune yakamira yakachena mvura: lagons kana madziva emvura pane pane yakakura kwazvo yakasikwa organic zvinhu. Mimwe mienzaniso:
- Iyo Paramecium. Ivo vanofamba nepfupi zvimiro senge bvudzi diki.
- Balantidium
- Colpoda
- Paramecium
- Colpidium
- Didinium
- Dileptus
- Lacrymaria
- Blepharocorys
- Entodinium
- Kunonoka
Sporozoan protozoa
Ivo vanogara mukati memasero ezvipenyu (ndiko kuti, ndivo mauto avo). Mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rweprotozoa:
- IyoMalarie Plomarium, iyo inopfuudzwa nekurumwa neumhutu.
- Loxode
- Plasmodium vivax
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Plasmodium ovale
- Eimeria (hunhu hwetsuro)
- Haemosporidia (iyo inogara mumasero matsvuku eropa)
- Coccidia iyo inowanzoitika ura hwemhuka
- Toxoplasma Gondii, iyo inopfuudzwa nenyama tsvuku mune yakashata mamiriro kana isina kubikwa.
- Ascetosporea inozivikanwa nekugara mukati memvura invertebrates.
Rhizopod protozoa
Vanofamba pamwe cytoplasmic kufamba. Vane rudzi rwemakumbo enhema.Mimwe mienzaniso:
- Amoeba
- Entamoeba coli
- Iodamoeba buetschlii
- Endolimax nana
