Fusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation uye Condensation

Zvemukati

• Fusion mienzaniso
• Mienzaniso yekusimbisa
• Mienzaniso yekushanduka kwemvura
• Mienzaniso yesmlimation
• Mienzaniso yekudzikisira

Kune akasiyana maitiro epanyama kuburikidza nenyaya iyo inogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja mamiriro, kuchinjanisa pakati yakasimba, mvura uye gaseous zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekumanikidza uye tembiricha iyo inoiswa pasi, pamwe neiyo chinokonzera chiito yakananga.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukuru hwesimba idzo idzo zvidimbu zvinodedera, zvichibvumira padyo kana padiki padyo pakati pavo nekudaro kuchinjisa chimiro cheicho fuma mubvunzo.

Maitiro aya ndeaya: fusion, solidification, evaporation, sublimation uye condensation.

• Iyo fusion Ndicho chikamu chinobva kune chakasimba chichiita mvura sezvo tembiricha yacho ichiwedzera (kusvika panonyungudika).
• Iyo solidification ndiyo kesi inopesana, kubva pamvura kusvika pakuoma, kana kubva pagasi kuenda kune yakasimba (inonziwo crystallization kana deposition), kana uchibvisa tembiricha.
• Iyo kwemvura Icho chinoreva shanduko kubva kune inoyerera ichienda kune gaseous nyika nekuwedzera iyo tembiricha (kusvika kune yayo yekubikira poindi).
• Iyo sublimation Izvo zvakafanana, asi zvishoma zvakajairika: shanduko kubva ku solid kuenda kune gaseous, pasina kupfuura nepakati pemvura nyika.
• Iyo condensation kana kunaya, inoshandura magasi kuita zvinwiwa kubva mukusiyana kwekumanikidza kana tembiricha.

Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeSolid, Liquid uye Gaseous

Fusion mienzaniso

1. Sungunusa chando. Nekuwedzera tembiricha yechando, kungave kuchisiya pane tembiricha yemukati kana kuiisa pamoto, icharasikirwa nekusimba kwayo uye inozoita mvura yemvura.
2. Sungunusa simbi. Maindasitiri akasiyana esimbi anoshanda zvichienderana nekunyungudika kwezvinangwa mumahombekombe makuru emaindasitiri, kuti akwanise kuumba kana kuasanganisa nevamwe (alloys).
3. Sungunusa makenduru. Makenduru, akagadzirwa kubva pamaparafini kubva hydrocarbon, inoramba yakasimba pa tembiricha yemukati, asi kana yaiswa mumoto wetambo, inonyungudika yova mvura zvakare kusvikira yadzikama zvakare.
4. Volcanic magma. Yakaiswa pakumanikidza kukuru uye tembiricha, chinhu ichi chinogara pasi pevhu chinogona kufungidzirwa sedombo rakaumbwa kana rakaumbwa.
5. Pisa mapurasitiki. Nekuwedzera tembiricha yavo kune akajairika mamiriro, mamwe mapurasitiki anokurumidza kuva mvura, kunyange achisimbisazve nekukasira kana murazvo usina kusangana nawo.
6. Sungunusa cheese. Cheese imukaka wemukaka unowanzo kuve wakanyanya kana kushomeka pane tembiricha yemukati, asi kana waiswa pakupisa unozoita mvura kusvikira yadzikama zvekare.
7. Welds. Maitiro esimbi anosanganisira kubatanidza simbi kuburikidza ne chemical reaction kupisa kwakanyanya, kuchikubvumidza kujoinha zvimwe zvikamu zvesimbi sezvo zvisina kusimba uye, kana zvichitonhora, dzorerazve simba razvo pamwechete.

Ona zvimwe: Yakasimba kune Liquid Mienzaniso

Mienzaniso yekusimbisa

1. Chinja mvura kuita chando. Kana tikabvisa kupisa (simba) kubva mumvura kudzamara yasvika panotonhora (0 ° C), mvura yacho inorasikirwa nekufamba kwayo yoenda munzvimbo yakasimba: chando.
2. Ita zvidhinha zvevhu. Zvidhinha zvinogadzirwa nemusanganiswa weivhu nezvimwe zvinhu muhafu yemvura, iyo inowana chimiro chavo muforoma. Kamwe ipapo, zvakabikwa kubvisa hunyoro uye nekuvapa simba uye kuramba mukudzoka.
3. Igneous dombo kuumbwa. Rudzi urwu rwematombo runobva mugumha remakomo anoputika anogara munzvimbo dzakadzika dzeguruva repasi uye kuti, kana ichitutira pamusoro, inotonhora, inoomarara nekuomarara, kudzamara raita dombo rakasimba.
4. Gadzira zvihwitsi. Sweets inogadzirwa nekupisa nekunyungudutsa iyo shuga zvakajairika, kusvikira chinhu chine brownish chemvura chawanikwa. Kamwe ikadururwa muforoma, inobvumidzwa kutonhorera uye kuomarara, nokudaro ichiwana caramel.
5. Gadzira masoseji. Sausage senge chorizo ​​kana soseji yeropa inogadzirwa kubva muropa remhuka, yakagwamba uye yakashambiswa, yakaporeswa mukati meganda renguruve.
6. Gadzira girazi. Maitiro aya anotanga nekubatanidzwa kweiyo mbishi zvinhu (silica jecha, calcium carbonate uye limestone) pakakwirira tembiricha, kudzamara yasvika pakakodzera kuumbika nekuimisa. Musanganiswa unobvumirwa kutonhorera uye unowana kuomarara uye pachena.
7. Gadzira maturusi. Kubva pamvura simbi (alloy yesimbi uye kabhoni) kana kukanda, maturusi akasiyana siyana nemidziyo yekushandisa mazuva ese inoitwa. Iyo simbi yemvura inobvumidzwa kutonhora uye kusimbisa muforoma uye nekudaro chishandiso chinowanikwa.

Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso kubva kuLiquids kusvika kune Zvakasimba

Mienzaniso yekushanduka kwemvura

1. Bira mvura. Nekuunza mvura ku100 ° C (nzvimbo yayo yekubikira), zvidimbu zvayo zvinotora simba rakawandisa zvekuti zvinorasikirwa nemvura uye zvinoita chiutsi.
2. Hembe dzakarembera. Mushure mekuwacha, tinorembedza mbatya kuitira kuti kupisa kwenzvimbo yacho kuve nemhepo yakasara uye machira arambe akaoma.
3. Utsi hwekofi. Utsi hunobuda mukapu inopisa yekofi kana tii inongova chikamu chemvura iripo mu musanganiswa inova nyika ine gasi.
4. Kudikitira. Madonhwe e dikita ayo ganda redu rinoburitsa kuita mhute mumhepo, nekudaro kutonhodza tembiricha yechiso chedu (inoburitsa kupisa).
5. Doro kana ether. Izvi zvinhu, zvakasiyiwa patembiricha yemukamuri, zvinozobuda munguva pfupi, sezvo poo ravo rekudzikira rakadzika zvakanyanya kupfuura iro remvura, semuenzaniso.
6. Tora gungwa munyu. Kupwa kwemvura yegungwa kunorasa munyu waiwanzo nyungudika mauri, uchiitendera kuti iunganidzwe kuitira zvekudya kana zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri, kana kutomesa mvura (iyo kubva muutsi ingashandurwa kuita mvura, ikozvino isina munyu).
7. Hydrological kutenderera. Iyo chete nzira iyo mvura iri munharaunda inokwira kuenda mudenga uye inogona kutonhorera pasi kuti itangezve zvakare (iyo inonzi mvura kutenderera), ndeyekuti ipinde kubva makungwa, nyanza nenzizi, kana kupisa mukati mezuva nekuita chaiko kwezuva.

Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso yeEvaporation

Mienzaniso yesmlimation

1. Chando chakaoma. Pachando tembiricha, chando chakagadzirwa kubva kabhoni dhayokisaidhi (CO₂, yakanyoroveswa kutanga yobva yaomeswa nechando) inodzoreredza fomu yayo yepakutanga gaseous.
2. Kusimuka kwemvura kumatanda. Sezvo muArctic neAntarctic mvura isiri muchimiro chayo chemvura (vari pazasi 0 ° C), chikamu chayo chinoiswa pasi mumhepo kubva muchimiro chayo chakasimba chechando.
3. Naphthalene. Yakaumbwa nezvindori zviviri zvebenzene, ichi chinhu chakasimba chinoshandiswa semushonga wezvipfukuto nezvimwe mhuka zvinonyangarika zvega pazvinoshanduka, patembiricha yemukati, kubva pane yakasimba kusvika kune gasi.
4. Arsenic sublimation. Kana ikaunzwa kuna 615 ° C, ichi chakasimba (uye chine chepfu) chinorasikirwa neyakaomarara uye chikaita gasi, pasina kupfuura nemumvura munzira.
5. Kumuka kwemakometi. Sezvo pavanosvika zuva, aya matombo anofamba anowana kupisa uye yakawanda yeEC₂ chando chinotanga kudzikisira, kutsvaga iyo inozivikanwa muswe "muswe" kana nzira inooneka.
6. Iodine sublimation. Makristini eIodine, kana achidziirwa, anochinja kuita girini yepepuru chaiyo pasina chikonzero chekunyungudika kutanga.
7. Sarufa sublimation. Sarufa inowanzo kuvezwa senzira yekuwana "ruva resarufa", kuratidzwa kwaro muchimiro cheupfu hwakatsetseka.

Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso kubva kuSolid kusvika kuGaseous (uye imwe nzira yakatenderedza)

Mienzaniso yekudzikisira

1. Dova remangwanani. Kudzikira kwetembiricha iri mukati mambakwedza kunotendera kuwanda kwemhute yemvura mumhepo mudenga munzvimbo dzakaonekwa, uko kunova madonhwe emvura anozivikanwa sedova.
2. Fogging yemirazi. Tichifunga nezve kutonhorera kwenzvimbo yavo, magirazi uye magirazi ndiwo maapuro anogamuchirwa emvura inonaya, sezvinoitika kana uchitora yekugeza inopisa.
3. Kudikitira kubva muzvinwiwa zvinotonhora. Kuve pane tembiricha yakaderera kupfuura nharaunda, pamusoro pegaba kana bhodhoro rakazadzwa nesoda inotonhorera rinogamuchira hunyoro kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye rinozvinyururira mumadonhwe anowanzo kunzi "ziya."
4. Kutenderera kwemvura. Mvura yemvura mumhepo inopisa inowanzo kwira kumusoro kwepamusoro pemuchadenga, uko inosangana nezvikamu zvemhepo inotonhorera uye ndokurasikirwa nemhepo yayo yegasi, ichidonhera mumakore emvura anozoidonhedza yodzokera muiri mvura pasi.
5. Mhepo inogadzirisa. Hakusi kuti michina iyi inogadzira mvura, asi kuti vanoiunganidza kubva kumhepo yakatenderedza, inotonhora zvakanyanya kupfuura yekunze, voomerera mukati mako. Ipapo iyo inofanirwa kudzingwa kuburikidza negwara rekudonha.
6. Industrial gasi kubata. Magasi mazhinji anotsva, akadai sebutane kana propane, ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru kuti vauye nawo kune yavo mvura mamiriro, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutakura nekubata.
7. Mhute pahwindo. Paunenge uchityaira nepabhagi remhute, iwe uchaona kuti girazi remhepo rinozadza madonhwe emvura, semvura inonaya. Izvi zvinokonzeresa nekubatana kwemhepo yemvura neiyo yepamusoro, iyo, inotonhora, inofarira kukwirisa kwayo.

Ona zvimwe: Mienzaniso yeCondensation