Mienzaniso yePlateau - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: How Plateaus are formed | 2 types of Plateau

Zvemukati

Bani rinotangira sei?
Muenzaniso wemakondinendi epasi
Mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzegungwa

A bani Imhando yemhando yekuzorora inoonekwa nekuve nzvimbo yakakwidziridzwa nepamusoro kana yakati sandara pamusoro, iyo ine hurefu hunopfuura mazana mana emamita pamusoro pegungwa.

Bani racho rakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo yepasi uye harizivikanwe nekuwedzera kwaro asi nekureba kwaro. Zvinowanzotaurwa kuti gwenga ndiro nzvimbo yepakati pakati pebani kana bani nebani.

Mahwendefa anowanikwa pane kondinendi pamusoro anozivikanwa semakondinendi makomo, semuenzaniso: bani reTibetan muHimalaya; Kune zvakare mahwendefa epasi pemvura ari pasi pegungwa, semuenzaniso: iyo Campbell Plateau muSouth Pacific Ocean.

Inogona kukushandira iwe: Ruregerero uye hunhu hwavo

Bani rinotangira sei?

Bani rinotangira semhedzisiro yezviitiko zvakateedzana uye nenzvimbo zviitiko zvinoitika pamusoro pemamirioni emakore.

Kukwidziridzwa kwe strata tectonic mahwendefa. Mahwendefa aya anomutswa zvakatwasuka uye anoita bani.
Kukukurwa kwenzvimbo dzakapoteredza. Kana kudzikira kukaitika munyika, inowanzo kuverengerwa nenzizi, nzvimbo dzakakomberedza dzinonyura uye nekudaro inoumba bani.
Kukoromoka kwemakomo. Kukukurwa uku kunogadzirwa nekuita kwemvura, mhepo uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa.
Chiito chemakomo. Kune nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemakomo anoputika idzo dzakakonzerwa nekukukurwa kwenzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa negomo kana yezvikamu zvepamusoro zvedenga remakomo.

Muenzaniso wemakondinendi epasi

Andean Makomo. Iyo iri kumabvazuva kweMakomo eAndes muSouth America pamamita anopfuura 3000 pamusoro pegungwa.
Bota reConococha. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yeAncash muPeru pamamita 4000 pamusoro pegungwa.
Yakakura Pajonal. Inowanikwa muPeru, anopfuura 3000 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Marcahuasi. Inowanikwa mumakomo eAndes, kumabvazuva kweLima, Peru. Uku kune kukwirira kwemamita 4000 pamusoro pegungwa.
Central Plateau. Inowanikwa muSpain. Inotora chikamu chikuru chepamusoro peIberian Peninsula.
Piedmont bani. Iri ibani rakadzika rinowanikwa kumabvazuva kweUnited States.
Rocco Plateau. Inowanikwa muAustralia uye inozivikanwa senzvimbo yakadzika kupfuura dzose panyika.
Bani rePayunia. Iri muArgentina, mudunhu reMendoza pamamita mazana maviri nemazana maviri pamusoro pegungwa.
Center Tafura kana Central Tafura. Iri munzvimbo yepakati yeMexico. Ine materu ari pamusoro kubva pa1700 kusvika 2300 metres pamusoro pegungwa.
Iyo Puna de Atacama. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweArgentina neChile pamamita anodarika zviuru mazana mana pamusoro pegungwa.
Cundiboyacense rwenze. Iri munzvimbo yekumabvazuva yemakomo eColombian Andes.
Patagonian Plateau. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kwekondinendi yeAmerica mudunhu reArgentina, isingasviki 2000 metres kukwira.
Ethiopian massif. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica muEthiopia, Eritrea neSomalia pamamita anopfuura gumi nemashanu pamusoro pegungwa.
Colorado Plateau. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States.
Dunhu reDeccan. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba-pakati peIndia.
Ozark Plateau. Iri pakati midwest yeUnited States ine kukwirira kwakakwirira kwemamita mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe pamusoro pegungwa.
Nzvimbo yemamishinari. Iri mudunhu reMisiones, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweArgentina.
Atherton Plateau. Icho chikamu cheGreat Dividing Range muQueensland, Australia pamamita anopfuura mazana matanhatu pamusoro pegungwa.

Mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzegungwa

Agulhas Plateau. Iyo inowanikwa muSouthwest Indian Ocean kumaodzanyemba kweSouth Africa.
Burdwood Bank kana Namuncurá Bank. Iyo iri 200 km kumaodzanyemba kweFalkland Islands uye 600 km kubva kuCape Horn muSouth Atlantic Ocean.
Plateau yeColombian Caribbean. Inowanikwa muCaribbean.
Exmouth Plateau. Inowanikwa muIndia Ocean.
Hikurangi Plateau. Inowanikwa muSouthwest Pacific Ocean.
Kerguelen Plateau. Inowanikwa muIndia Ocean.
Manihiki Plateau. Inowanikwa muSouthwest Pacific Ocean.
Mascareña bani. Inowanikwa muIndia Ocean kumabvazuva kweMadagascar.
Plateau Naturaliste. Inowanikwa muIndia Ocean kumadokero kweAustralia.
Ontong Java Plateau. Iyo inowanikwa muSouthwest Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva kweSolomon Islands.
Yermak Plateau. Inowanikwa muArctic Ocean.
Shatsky Simuka. Inowanikwa muNorth Pacific Ocean kumabvazuva kweJapan.