20 Mienzaniso yeMitemo Yetsika - Encyclopedia

Vhidhiyo: Tsika Nemagariro na TETE COLOMBO

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Mienzaniso yetsika tsika

Tsananguro ye tsika nemagariro Hazvisi nyore kumisikidza, sezvo zvichisiyana maererano netsika dzakasiyana idzo dzinoumba tsika yehunhu. Zvinogona kutsanangurwa zvakazara seyakavanzika seti ye nhumbi (mazano, kufunga uye zvinangwa) izvo iro boka revanhu rinozviona seyakafanira kurwira uye kurwira.

Izvi hazvireve kuti ivo vanonyatso dudzirwa mune mamwe maitiro, sezvo achiwanzo kuve enzvimbo yezvakanaka kana fungidziro, ndosaka hunyanzvi huri mutauriri wehunhu uhu. Tsika dzechinyakare dzerumwe rudzi dzinowanzo pokana neidzo dzeimwe: kukonana kunotevera.

Iko hakuna yunifomu seti yetsika tsika mune yakapihwa nzanga: kazhinji kazhinji kune vazhinji uye vashoma, hegemonic uye marginal tsika, zvese zvakagara nhaka uye hunyanzvi.

Kana zvakare havafanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nehunhu nehunhu tsika: izvi chikamu chetsika tsika, iri chikamu chakakura.

Onawo: 35 Mienzaniso yeMitemo

Mienzaniso yetsika tsika

Chitupa chenyika. Icho chiri chekunzwa pamwe chete kwekuve weboka revanhu, kazhinji kunowanikwa kune rimwe zita kana nyika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mweya uyu unogona zvakare kusungirirwa kuchimiro chemadzinza, zvitendwa kana imwe mhando yekuratidzwa kwakagovaniswa kwenyika.
Tsika. Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa kune seti yetsika, maonero epasirese uye mitauro uye magariro maitiro akagara nhaka kubva kuzvizvarwa zvakapfuura uye ayo anopa mhinduro kumubvunzo wenyaya nezvekwavakabva.
Kunamata uye kufungidzira. Izvi zvinoreva mafomu ehumweya, yekufananidzira chirairo uye tsika dzekuita idzo, kungave dzakagara nhaka kana kudzidza, dzinotaurirana nezvenyaya iyi neruzivo rweimwe nyika yepasirese.
Dzidzo. Hunhu hwevanhu hunokoshesa kuumbwa kwemunhu, zvese zvedzidzo, yetsika neyakajairika, sechishuwo chekusimudzira munhu, ndiko kuti, kukudziridza matarenda ake uye kugona kwake, pamwe nekudzidziswa kwehunhu hwake.
Kushamwaridzana. Inosanganisira zvisungo zvinokanganisa: zverudo kana zvekushamwaridzana, kubva ipapo zvekusimbisa hukama hwehukama hwepedyo kana hushoma nevamwe. Zvizhinji zvezviitiko izvi zvinoumba, pamwero mukuru, kunzwa kwenzanga inoenderana.
Tsitsi Izvi zvinotsanangurwa sekugona kutambura kune vamwe, ndiko kuti, kuzviisa mushangu: iyo Ndinoremekedza, kubatana, kunzwira tsitsi uye humwe hunhu hunofungwa nezvimiro zvakawanda zvezvinamato semitemo yaMwari, uye zvinokurudzira kodzero dzepasirese dzevanhu uye nzira dzekuremekedza.
Hwechidiki. Munguva dzakatangira zana remakumi maviri, vana vaionekwa sevanhu vadiki uye kusangana kwavo mumidziyo inogadzira zvaitarisirwa. Iko kufungidzira kwehucheche sedanho rehupenyu iro rinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekurerwa ndizvo chaizvo kukosha kwetsika.
Kuda nyika. Patriotism inomiririra pfungwa yepamusoro yebasa kune yakasarudzika nzanga kwairi uye nekunamatira kwakadzika kune tsika dzechinyakare dzainochengeta. Iyi ndiyo fomu yepamusoro yekutendeka pamwe chete.
Rugare. Kuwirirana senzvimbo yakanakisa yenzanga kukosha kwakazara kunodikanwa nemapoka evanhu, kunyange hazvo nhoroondo yedu ichiita senge inoratidza zvakapesana chaizvo.
Unyanzvi. Sekuvapo kwekutsvaga kwekudzika kwakadzama kana huzivi hwevanhu, zvimiro zvehunyanzvi tsika dzechinyakare dzinosimudzirwa uye dzinodzivirirwa nemasosaiti uye dzinochengetwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe.
Ndangariro. Iko kurangana pamwe uye kwega kurangarira kwezvidzidzo ndeimwe yemhando dzakadzivirirwa zvakanyanya, zvese muchimiro cheunyanzvi uye munhoroondo kana zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika mumativi azvo akasiyana. Izvo, shure kwezvose, ndiyo chete nzira yekukunda rufu: kurangarirwa kana kuyeuka zvakaitika.
Kufambira mberi. Imwe yedzidziso dzakabvunzwa zvakanyanya mutsika dzemakumi emakore apfuura, nekuti muzita rayo dzidziso dzezvematongerwo enyika, hupfumi uye magariro dzakaitwa izvo zvakatungamira mukusaenzana. Inosanganisira pfungwa yekuunganidza (yezivo, yemasimba, yezvinhu) senzira yekuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma nzanga dzevanhu.
Kuzadzikiswa pachako. Chiyero chebudiriro (chehunyanzvi, chemoyo, nezvimwewo) icho nharaunda inotarisisa kuita kwakasarudzika kwevanhu vayo, ichiitendera kuti isiyanise pakati pevateedzeri nevasina mhosva. Dambudziko nderekuti kana nzira dzavo dzakasarudzika kana kusasvikika.
Runako. Kurongeka kwakarongeka, kurongeka uye kusarudzika zvinowanzova zvinhu zvekunaka, nhoroondo yekuchinjana kukosha iyo ine chekuita nezvekunaka hurukuro: hunyanzvi, fashoni, chimiro chemuviri wezvidzidzo.
Iyo kambani. Semhuka dzinoshamwaridzana sezvatiri, vanhu mutsika vanokoshesa kuvapo kwevamwe, kunyangwe zvichikonzera kupokana. Kusurukirwa kunowanzo sunganidzwa nekuzvipira kwekuzvipira kana nzira dzekurangwa munharaunda, senge kudzingwa kana kujeri.
Kururamisira. Iyo kuenzana, huchenjeri neruramisiro mirau yakakosha mukuumbwa kwenzanga dzevanhu uye dombo repakona rebudiriro. Kugadzirwa kwemutemo wakajairika wezvemitemo kunoitwa pane yakasangana pfungwa yezvakanaka nezvisina (uye nekudaro dzivisa kusaruramisira).
Chokwadi. Kurongeka kwemazano uye zvinhu zvinodaidzwa kuti ichokwadi, uye iko kukosha kwakachengetedzwa pasi rose nenzvimbo dzevanhu senzira yekutaurirana pakati pevanhu.
Iko kusimba. Iko kugona kutora simba kubva pautera, kushandura kukundwa kuita kukura uye kupora kubva pane zvinorova: chii chisingauraye iwe, chinoita kuti uve nesimba.
Rusununguko. Imwe yedzakakosha tsika dzevanhu, hunhu hwayo husingarambiki uye husingatauriranwe nekuda kwevanhu, pamusoro pemitumbi yavo nezvinhu zvavo.
Kuenzana. Pamwe pamwe nerusununguko nehukama, ndiyo imwe yetsika nhatu dzakaburitswa panguva yeChimurenga cheFrance pakati pa1789-1799, uye inogadza mikana yakaenzana yemikana kune vanhu vese zvisinei nekwavanobva, chitendero kana bonde. (Tarisa: rusaruraganda)