Zvemukati
Inodaidzwa nzvimbo dzakagadzirwa (kana nharaunda anthropized) kune izvo zviitiko zvechigadzirwa chekupindira kwakananga kweruoko rwemunhu, zvinopesana ne zvisikwa zvakasikwa, Chigadzirwa chakasikwa chemasikirwo nemaitiro acho.
Iyo pfungwa ye nzvimbokunobva kuFrance landscape, yesarudzo yakasarudzika yenzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzemaruwa, ndiko kuti, zvinobva pakuona kwakazvarwa muguta. Nekudaro, inoiswa nhasi kumhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko izvo zvinogona kutariswa zvekushongedza kana kukosha kunoshamisa.
Mupfungwa iyi, nzvimbo dzekuisira dzinogona kuve dzerudzi zvechitendero, senzvimbo huru dzemitambo yekupemberera kana kukosha kwemhemberero; tsika nemagariro, sekuda nyika kana kuvaka kwenyika kwakakosha kwazvo; guta, semataundi akaomarara emaguta; kana kunyange nhoroondo, sematongo uye humbowo hwekare.
Zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi zvinoenderana nekufona Zvishamiso zveNyika, asi hazvisi izvo zvakafanana.
Mienzaniso yenzvimbo dzekugadzira
Mapiramidhi eEgipita. Mapiramidhi eCheops, Giza uye Menkaure akakosha enhoroondo uye emariro ndangariro dzenguva dzekare, ine kukosha kwenzvimbo nhasi nhasi isingadzivisike nzvimbo yevashanyi. Hazvizivikanwe zvakare kuti vaigona kuvakwa sei panguva iyoyo.
Girazi gungwakuFort Bragg. Iri muCalifornia, USA, iri gungwa rekugadzira ndicho chigadzirwa chemakumi emakore chekuunganidza marara, ayo marara egirazi aive achiunganidzwa nekukanganiswa nekuda kwekuita kwegungwa kudzamara rave kutsiva jecha. Mushure memakumi emakore ekuchenesa kutanga muna 1967, Iwo mahombekombe nhasi anoshanyirwa nemazana evashanyi, mushure memhuka dzegungwa uye maruva akachinjaniswa nehupenyu pakati pegirazi rakatenderedzwa uye rine mavara.
Bindu reMuzinda weVersailles. Inoperekedza imba huru yeFrance pane mahekita mazana masere ebindu mune yakanakisa dhizaini yemuno, yakagadziridzwa nemugadziri uye mugadziri André Le Nôtre munguva yaLouis XIV. Kubatanidza zvidhori, matsime uye mazana ezviuru emiti uye maruva zvinomera, yakanzi World Heritage Site neUNESCO muna 1979.
Machu Picchu matongo. Inowanikwa pa2490 mnsm munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeAndean dzePeru, iyi seti yematongo eInca yakavakwa pamberi pezana ramakore rechi15 nehumambo hwePolombian, ichinzi Llaqtapata uye yakatemerwa vamwe vese vePachacútec, repfumbamwe regent. Ivo vakawanikwazve munguva yekupedzisira zana ramakore rechi19 uye gare gare vakavakazve uye vakachengetedzwa sehunyanzvi hwehunjiniya hwevanhu uye kuvaka..
Iyo Taj Mahal yeIndia. Yakavakwa naMuslim Emperor Shah Jahan wemambo weMongolia pakati pa1631 na1648 mukuremekedza mukadzi wake Mumtaz Mahal, Iyo seti yezvivakwa zvakabatanidzwa mune inozivikanwa-chena-inotongwa mausoleum yevashanyi, uye inoonekwa seimwe yeiyo Zvitsva Zvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zveNhasi Nyika.
Göreme muCappadocia, Turkey. Iyi nharaunda, inoratidzirwa neayo isina kujairika mamiriro chigadzirwa chekukurwa kwevhu, inochengetedza kuvepo kwenzvimbo dzekare dzevanhu dze3th uye 4th century, pamwe nedzimba dzekutanga dzemamongi dzakatangwa nevaKristu venguva. Izvo hazvisi chaizvo zvivakwa, zvakanyanya senzvimbo dzekugara dzakacherwa kubva padombo remakomo, idzo dzinoshandura nzvimbo iyi kuita yekuvhurika yemuseum.
Angkor Wat tembere. Iyo ndiyo tembere hombe uye yakachengetedzwa kwazvo yechiHindu muCambodia yese, uye imwe yehupfumi hukuru hwekuchera matongo pasi rese sezvo iri iyo tembere huru kwazvo yechitendero yakambovakwa. Ichi chakakosha chiratidzo chemuno chinoratidzika pamureza wenyika yavo uye chakavakwa neKhmer Humambo pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nemashanu, uyo akazvitsaurira kuna mwari Vishnu.
Times Square muNew York. Muenzaniso wakakwana wenzvimbo yemaguta, inzvimbo yekutengeserana muManhattan yaimbonzi Longacre Square. Inozivikanwa nekushambadzira kwayo kwakajeka uye kuyerera kukuru kwevanhu, ino nzvimbo rava chiratidzo cheguta uye New York American tsika.
Tiananmen Square muChina. Zita rayo rinoreva Chikamu cheSuwo reRunyararo rweKudenga uye rakavakwa muna 1949, pakaumbwa People's Republic of China, ichive chiratidzo chemhando nyowani yenyika. Yakavakwa mune yakanakisa Soviet maitiro, iri hofori esplanade iri munzvimbo nenzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika, nenzvimbo yakazara ye440,000 m2 izvo zvinoita kuti ive hombe pasi rese.
Picadilly Circus muLondon. Kupindirana kweLondon kwemigwagwa nenzvimbo yeruzhinji, iri muWest End, chiratidzo chehupenyu hweChirungu hweguta uye nzvimbo ine mukurumbira yevashanyi, mune izvo zvimiro zvakasiyana zveBritish zvetsika, seBeatles, zvinonamatwa uye zvinopa mbiri kunhoroondo. yeguta guru reBritain.
Red Square muMoscow. Chikwere chakakurumbira muguta, chakapihwa kukosha kwezvematongerwo enyika uye nhoroondo, iri munharaunda yekutengesa yeKitay-goród, ichipatsanura kubva kuKremlin (imba yazvino yehurumende) uye ine nharaunda ye23,100 m2. Inofungidzirwa pakati peguta uye chiratidzo cheyaimbova Soviet Russia.
Sanctuary yeMukadzi wedu weRosary yeFatima. Inowanikwa muPortugal, makiromita zana nemakumi matanhatu kubva kuLisbon, Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzeMarian pasi rese. Kuvakwa kwaro kwakatanga mu1928 uye kunoumbwa nemabasilica maviri, dzimba mbiri dzekudzokera, imba yekunamatira, nzvimbo yevafundisi, chapel uye Plaza Pio XII.
Yakarambidzwa Guta muChina. Pakati peBeijing, guta guru reChinese, ndiyo yaimbova imba yamambo yaishanda kubva kuMing kuenda kuimba yeQing. Yakavakwa pakati pe1406 ne1420, dzimba 980 zvivakwa zvakasiyana uye inotora nzvimbo inosvika zviuru mazana masere2, kuti Inofungidzirwa seboka rakakura kwazvo rezvivakwa zvematanda pasirese uye UNESCO World Heritage Saiti.
Bindu reJapan reBuenos Aires. Inowanikwa munharaunda yePalermo, kuchamhembe kweguta, iri gadheni iri kubereka kweyekufungidzira kweJapan mumoyo weguta reArgentina. Yakavakwa muna 1967 mukati meParque 3 de Febrero, mukurangarira kwekushanya kunyika yemadzimambo azvino eJapan. Izvo zvinomera, mhuka nemavakirwo mukati mayo mukati inotevedzera tsika yekufungidzira yenyika iyoyo.
Las Teresitas kumahombekombe muTenerife. Mhenderekedzo yegungwa inozivikanwa kwazvo yeimwe yeCanary Islands hombe, yaive yakavakwa nemaoko kubva kune yagara iripo jecha dema remakomo (rakajairika mune izvo zvivakwa) kubva pakuendeswa kwejecha kubva ku gwenga iyo Sahara uye kuvakwa kwemvura inoputsika zvinoita kuti masaisai awedzere kupfava. Iyo inenge 1300m kureba uye 80m yakafara, uye pane 400m yakanyudzwa pamhenderekedzo2 kune yakakosha paleontological saiti yeQuaternary.
Iyo Huru Rusvingo rweChina. Imwe yeZvitsva Zvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zveNhasi Nyika, iyi nhare yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechishanu BC. uye zana ramakore rechi 16, yakashanda panguva iyoyo kuchengetedza Humambo hweChinese kubva pakurwiswa kwakateerana kwemaMongolian neManchurian barbarians. Iyo yakareba 21,196 km uye iri UNESCO World Heritage Saiti kubvira 1987.
Nzvimbo yekutengeserana yepasi rose. Kunyangwe ivo vakakundwa muna 2001 neanonyatsozivikanwa eAl-Qaeda magandanga akarwiswa muNew York, idzi mbiri shongwe dzakakura dzakapa mhedziso yenzvimbo yekugadzira yeguta, imwe yeakanyanya simba uye akakura pasirese. Ivo vakashanda semaonero uye poindi yekufarira kwevashanyi, uye Vakanga vari kubva muna1971 kusvika muna1973 shongwe refu kwazvo pasi rese. Kana ivo vanga vatove mucherechedzo wakakosha weUnited States, mushure medambudziko rekudonha kwavo vakatonyanya kudaro.
Guta reVenice. Inowanikwa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweItaly, Venice ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzevashanyi muEurope, yakatsaurwa mutsika yekuve inypical nzvimbo. Inzvimbo yayo yenhoroondo, yakaziviswa World Heritage Saiti neUNESCO, iri kuchamhembe kweAdriatic Sea, muVenetian Lagoon, kubvira iro guta rese chitsuwa chezvitsuwa 118 zvidiki zvakabatanidzwa nemazambuko e455, saka hapana traffic yemotokari kunze kwekufamba kwemakungwa pakati pemigwagwa yayo..
Christ Corcovado. Ichizivikanwawo saKristu Mudzikinuri, chifananidzo chemamita makumi matatu pakukwirira uye nhanho nhatu, iri muRio de Janeiro, Brazil. Iri muTijuca National Park, iri pa710 metres pamusoro pegungwa uye chiratidzo cheguta rekukosha kwevashanyi, iri chifananidzo chikuru cheArt Deco munyika uye chimwe cheZvinomwe Zvinoshamisa zveNyika.
Alhambra muGranada. Iri guta reAndalusia rine seti yemizinda, minda uye nhare kana nhare, mukati maro mune inhare umo pakagara mambo weNasrid Kingdom yeGranada. Yakagadziriswa kune yakatenderedza nzvimbo, inowedzera, semamwe akawanda mabasa evaMoorish ekuSpain, chinhu chakanyanya kunyanya kushanya kweguta rine mukurumbira.
