Zvemukati
Analogously to kutanga pluperfect yemutauro wechiSpanish, Chirungu ine nguva yakanangana nekuzvidavirira kwezviito zvakaitika munguva yapfuura zvisingaite kunge zvakasarudzika, asi zvakanangana nehumwe hwapfuura. Kutaura kune yekupedzisira iyo yakapusa yakapusa yakapfuura inoshandiswa, uku uchireva kune yekare iyo zvakapfuura zvakapfuura. Izvo zvakapfuura zvakapfuura zvakapfuura zvakakwana) inovakwa nemubatsiri uye chinotora chikamu.
Mamwe mazwi anowanzo kupa chiratidzo chekuti chirevo chinogona kunge chakaumbwa pachiito chechiito ichi. Imwe yacho ndeye 'riinhi'(Zvinoreva kuti' kana '), imwe iri'pamberi'(Zvinoreva kuti' pamberi '). Aya ma tempor connectors anowana mahedheni akapatsanurika zvichiteerana, nekureva kune chimwe chinhu chakamboitika pamberi pechimwe chiitiko chinozivikanwa.
Kana fananidzo yakananga yakaitwa neSpanish, kukwana kwakapfuura kwaizoenzana ne 'paivapo + kutora chikamu', Uye muChirungu zvinotora chimiro che'had + kutora chikamu’. Ziva kuti chiito chekubatsira ndi 'had', Izvo zvakapfuura zve'have', zvinorevei 'kuva'. Pamusoro pe, 'haveuye 'unayo'(Zvakare zvinofambidzana neshoko rekuti'kuva') Inoshandiswa kune ino yakakwana, inowirirana neyakakwana yapfuura.
Iyo yakapfuura yakakwana inobvuma mikana miviri zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechiito chinotaurwa munguva yakapfuura pamberi peimwe yapfuura: izvi zvinogona kunge zvakagwinya kana kwete. Zvichienderana neizvozvo, chiito chichava chakareruka kana chichienderera mberi.
Nekudaro, izvo zvikamu zve yakapfuura yakapusa yakapusa nokuti zviito zvakaitika pane imwe nguva munguva yakapfuura (zvichishandurwa, 'paivapo + kutora chikamu'), Uye ye yapfuura yakakwana inoenderera nokuti zviito zvakatora nguva yakati rebei (uko kuguma ‘ing'Ye gerund, uye yakadudzirwa, chimiro cherudzi'had + zvave + gerund’).
Mienzaniso yemitsara munguva yakapfuura yakakwana (Chirungu)
- Max aiziva Paris nekuti akange ashanyira guta kakawanda.
- Akanga asati amboona bere asati atamira kuAlaska.
- Wakanga wakamirira kwenguva refu bhazi risati rasvika here?
- Ndakanga ndisati ndave kundotenga pawakandidana.
- Vakanga vadzidza Chirungu vasati vaenda kuLondon.
- Vana vanga vasina kuita basa ravo rechikoro, saka vaive mumatambudziko.
- Aive Paul akashanda sainjiniya kwenguva refu asati achinja mabasa?
- Akataura kuti anga achishanda semudzidzisi kweanopfuura makore makumi maviri.
- Ini ndanga ndachengeta gwaro rangu komputa isati yafa.
- Vakanga vachigara mufurati iyo vasati vatengesa imba munyika.
- Akange asina kudzidza bvunzo, saka akatya kwazvo.
- Takanga tisina kufamba kwenguva refu tisati tave nedambudziko redu rekutanga.
- Ini ndakangotora makadhi angu echikwereti vasati vaba bhegi rangu.
- Kana mhunguhaana kutya ini, ndingadai ndapedza bhuku mangwanani ano.
- Ronnie naStefanie vakanga vasati vasangana pamberi pepati.
- Akange atanga kurapwa apo vanachiremba vakasarudza kuraira kuvhiyiwa.
- Pandakasvika pa cinema, iyo firimu yakanga yatotanga.
- Ndakanga ndave neiyo imba kwemakore mapfumbamwe ndisati ndaifanirwa kuitengesa.
- Vakanga vafamba kwemaawa vasati vapinda munhandare
- Ndakange ndadya mangwanani saka ndaive ndisina nzara.
Inogona kukushandira: Ipa Mienzaniso Yakakwana
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
