Zvemukati
A microorganism iri yehupenyu system iyo inogona kungoonekwa chete nemicroscope. Inodanwawo utachiona. Ivo vanokwanisa kuzvara pachavo, nekudaro hunyanzvi hwavo hwehutachiona kana hutachiona kuti huwande uye kurwisa immune system yemunhu mupenyu maari.
Nezve sangano rayo rezvakaberekwa, izvi ndizvo chepuraimari (kusiyana nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu semhuka kana zvirimwa).
Makemikari akasiyana anogona kutumidzwa imwechete-celled zvipenyu kana multicellular izvo zvisina hukama kune mumwe, ndiko kuti dzinogona kuve nemhando dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana saizi.
Kuita mutsauko zvinogona kunzi pane zviripo prokaryotic unicellular microorganisms (kwavaizove vari mabhakitiriya) uye iyo eukaryotes, varipi iyo protozoa, howa, algae uye kunyange zvipenyu zve ultramicroscopic senge utachiona.
Inogona kukushandira: Mienzaniso yeEukaryotic uye Prokaryotic Masero
Hazvikuvadzi uye hutachiona hutachiona
Mamwe emakemikari anomuka semugumisiro wekushata kwechikafu. Nekudaro, haazi ese ma microorganisms anomuka kubva pakuora kwechikafu anokuvadza. Iko kune izvo, senge izvo zvinovirisa mhando dzakasiyana dzechizi, masoseji, yogati, pakati pevamwe vanoonekwa zvisingakuvadzi kana zvinobatsira utachiona.
Kune rimwe divi kune utachiona hunokuvadza ayo anozivikanwa sepathogenic microbes. Izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuva mabhakitiriya, utachiona uye protozoa.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeProtozoa
Habitat
Yekutanga neyechipiri inogona kuwanikwa pamusoro kana mvura yepasi, nepo yechitatu (iri nani kuzivikanwa se utachiona) inongowanikwa mumvura isina kudzika.
Mhedzisiro yehutachiona muzvinhu zvipenyu
Nezve kukuvara kwakakonzerwa ne pathogenic tusingaoneki Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iwo ma microbes kubva kuboka re protozoaNdokureva iyo utachiona uchienzaniswa ne mabhakitiriya.
Onawo:Mienzaniso yeParasitism
Mienzaniso yezvipukanana
Heino runyorwa nemazita ema microorganisms:
- Herpes simplex virus - inotonhora chironda (hutachiona)
- Hutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu - AIDS (hutachiona)
- Rhinovirus - flu (hutachiona)
- H1N1 (hutachiona)
- Rotavirus - Inokonzera manyoka (hutachiona)
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis (mabhakitiriya)
- Escherichia coli - Inogadzira manyoka (mabhakitiriya)
- Proteus mirabilis (Urinary turakiti utachiona)
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (inokonzera pneumonia)
- Haemophilus influenzae (inokonzera meningitis)
- Beta hemolytic streptococci (tonsillitis)
- Papilloma hutachiona - warts (hutachiona)
- Mbiriso (fungi)
- Mould (fungi)
- Nanoarchaeum Equitans (prokaryotes)
- Treponema Pallidum (mabhakitiriya)
- Thiomargarita Namibiensis (mabhakitiriya)
- Giardia lamblia (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Amoebas (Protozoan microorganisms)
- Paramecia (Protozoan tusingaoneki)
- Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (fungus inoshandiswa kugadzira waini, chingwa uye doro)
