Zvemukati
Iyo interrogative mitsara muChirungu Izvo zvakavakwa pachishandiswa zviito zvekubatsira uye zvine hunyanzvi hwekuburitsa chimiro chakasiyana kune icho chemirevo yekusimbisa. Semuyenzaniso: Uri kugara kupi?
Mumibvunzo yeChirungu, marongero anoitwa zviito nemazwi muchirevo mumutsara zvinodzoserwa kana kuchinjwa. Chiito chekubatsira par kugona "zvese”.
Mhando dzemitongo yekubvunzurudza
Mune mitsara yekubvunzurudza Parizvino, mubvunzo unowana kuteedzana kwechimiro kunotevera: "Do / does + personal pronoun + verb (base) + complements?".
Mune mitsara yekubvunzurudza munguva yakapfuura yakapfuura (yakapfuura yakapusa), chimiro ndeichi: "Waka + wega chishuwo + chiito (chigadziko) + chakazadzisa?". Mune mitsara yekubvunza mibvunzo mune ramangwana, kuteedzana kwacho "Kuda / kuchaita + chirevamiririri + chiito (chigadziko) + chinokwana?". Ziva kuti kusiyana neSpanish, muChirungu chete chiratidzo chiratidzo chinoshandiswa kudzikisira mubvunzo.
Munguva dzakapfuura kwete nyore, senge present perfect kana iyo zvakapfuura zvakakwana, chiito chekubatsira ndi “kuva"Panzvimbo pe" kuita. " Nechikonzero ichi, mubvunzo mune wakakwana uno wakavakwa seinotevera: "Une / une + chirevamiririri + chinotora chikamu + chakakwanirisa?" uye munguva yakapfuura kukwana kweuyu: "Wanga + chirevo chega + chinotora + chakakwanirisa?". '
'Dai' inogona zvakare kuve chikamu chechimiro chekubvunzurudza, kazhinji zvine hunyoro, senge 'inogona' uye 'inogona'.
Mune izvo zvinonzi nguva dzinoenderera, iyo inoratidza zviito zvekugara, izwi rekubatsira ndi "kuve". Iyi inversion yefomu yekubvunzurudza inochengetwa uye iyo yekupedzisira magumo inosanganisirwa "Ing" zvezviito mune ino irikuenderera (zvakaenzana neyedu gerund), uye mubvunzo unotora chimiro che "Are / is + personal pronoun + present present + complements?" kana zviripo panguva ino, uye kubva "Waka / waive + wega chishuwo + chiripo chichienderera mberi + chakakwanirisa?" kana iri munguva yakapfuura.
Ehe iri mune ramangwana, chimiro ndeichi: "Chino / chichava + chisazitasingwi + chingave + chiripo chichienderera mberi + chinokwana?". Mubvunzo unogona zvakare kutanga nerekubvunzurudza, senge 'sei', 'riini', 'kupi', 'chii' kana 'nei', kana iwe uri kuyedza kutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu nezve chimwe chinhu.
Mhando dzemibvunzo
Izvo zvambotaurwa zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa kubvunza kuti uwane ruzivo zvakananga; asi kuChirungu kune mamwe marudzi emibvunzo, inonzi iyoyo ma tags emibvunzo, ayo akaiswa mushure mekoma mushure memutongo wekuzivisa, kungave kuri kusimbisa kana kusada, kuchiramba (muchiitiko chekutanga) kana kuchisimbisa (mune chechipiri), kumirira kunogadziriswa. Iyi mibvunzo inoshandiswa kupfuura chero chinhu mune hunhu.
Mienzaniso yemitsara yekubvunzurudza muChirungu
- Une chokwadi here kuti vanogara pano?
- Akasvika riinhi?
- Ane musikana mutsva, handizvo here?
- Iwe unofungei nezve mutungamiri mutsva?
- Ungade kuenda kuIndia?
- Wakambotarisa bhaisikopo randakataura nezvaro?
- Vangani vadzidzi vava mukirasi ino?
- Iwe ndiwe mutsva wekurovedza muviri, handizvo here?
- Ungada here kuvhura hwindo iro?
- Anoziva kero yedu here?
- Vakagadzirira chikafu icho voga here?
- Ungabika pie yeapuro here?
- Unoziva wandaigara naye mumba here?
- Wakatanga rini kushanda kuShell?
- Ndiye munhu chaiye webasa iri here?
- Ndechipi chinhu chinosekesa chawati waita?
- Nei akasuwa zvakadaro?
- Iye muItari, handizvo here?
- Tichagara mumba mako kwenguva here?
- Anogona kuuya nesu?
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
