Dzakabatana uye Federal States

Zvemukati

• Mienzaniso yeUnited Nyika
• Mienzaniso kubva kuFederal States

Iyo mafomu esangano reAmerica Parizvino ivo vanotsanangurwa zvine chekuita nezvakasiyana zvikonzero, pakati pazvo zvinonyanya kuganhurwa kwesimba kwesimba reHurumende, zvinoreva kuti uzive iro sangano remukati reHurumende richave: kazhinji chinhu chikuru kuona kuti ine mubati wega, kana kana iine nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzesimba.

Mienzaniso yeUnited Nyika

Iyo Nyika dzakabatana Ivo ndevaya vane imwechete nzvimbo yekumanikidza, nenzira yekuti iyo inomiririra, yepamutemo, yekutonga uye yekudzora mabasa akadzika mumusoro iwoyo. Rudzi urwu rwehurumende ndiyo yakajairika chimiro chesangano kune iyo nyika-nyika yakashanduka mushure mekuregererwa, yaive iyo yakaguma ichitsiviwa nehumambo muvamiriri vakasarudzwa nenzanga.

Iyo centralization yesimba Iine zvayakanakira maererano nekushanda pamwe nekuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvehurongwa kuitira kuti kuda kweHurumende kuitwe, asi zvinopesana, zvinogona kuve nehurema hunofungidzirwa nekuunganidzwa kwesimba.

Kupatsanura

Nyika isina kubatana inogona kusarudzwa zvinoenderana ne chiyero chemagetsi makuru: ichava nyika:

• Pakati, apo ese mashandiro uye zvinopihwa zvepasirese zvakaiswa mukati memukosi;
• Yakatemwa, kana paine mitumbi inoenderana nesimba repakati nemasimba akasarudzika kana mashandiro pamatanho emuno; uye
• Kusarudzwa, kana paine masisitimu ane hunhu zviri pamutemo uye zvinhu zvavo, zvichitarisirwa kana kutariswa kwenzvimbo yepamusoro yehurumende.

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yeUnited Nyika:

Onawo: Ndeapi Nyika Asina Kubudirira?

Mienzaniso kubva kuFederal States

Iyo Federal inoti, zvinopesana, ndeavo vanomisikidza fomu yavo pakupatsanurwa kwesimba mudunhu, ndiko kuti, pamusoro pekuti simba rinogoverwa pakutanga pakati pemasangano anotonga nzvimbo dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti masimba ebumbiro aparadzirwe munzvimbo dzezvematongerwo enyika. Iko kugona kwe unganidza uye gadzira miteroSemuenzaniso, inogoverwa pakati penzvimbo pamwe nemukana wekubhadhara mabasa akasiyana ega ega enzvimbo.

Kubuda kwehurumende dzemubatanidzwa, dzinozivikanwawo semubatanidzwa, kune zvakawanda zvekuita nekubatana uye kusangana kwezvaunofarira kuti mune mamiriro ehurumende dzakabatana: kazhinji mabviro emubatanidzwa ariko mune seti yenyika dzakazvimirira dzakaunzwa pamwechete kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika kana kupa kudzivirira.

Kuumbwa kwenyika yepakati kunodiwa, asi mibvunzo ine chekuita nekuzivikanwa uye maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika yedunhu rega rega anoramba achikwanisa kunzvimbo iyoyo.

Kupatsanura

Sezvazvakaitika kune nyika dzakabatana, nyika dzemubatanidzwa dzine yavo yakasarudzika pakati pe zvakaenzana uye iyo asymmetrical, zvinoenderana nekuti masangano anoumba mubatanidzwa ane masimba akafanana here kana kuti kwete. Mune mamwe emasangano, dunhu rine mamwe maitiro akasarudzika anopa simba repamusoro.

Heano mimwe mienzaniso yemubatanidzwa kana nyika dzemubatanidzwa: Iwo epasi-epamusoro mayuniti mavakakamurwa iwo matunhu, matunhu, nzvimbo, matunhu, uye nharaunda dzakazvimiririra.

Onawo: Central uye Peripheral Nyika