Zvemukati
Iyo makambani epasi rose kana multinationals makambani makuru akagadzirwa uye akanyoreswa munyika uye ndokupararira pasirese kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kwemasabhizimusi kana mafranchise, ayo maitiro emari, kunyangwe iine vanhu veko sevashandi uye veruzhinji veruzhinji, ine kudzosera guta guru rakagadzirwa kuenda kunyika mavambo.
Zvakasimba zvakabatana ne globalizing maitiro uye yekuchinjana kwepasirese, basa ravo sevamiririri vetsika nemabhizinesi hegemony kazhinji rakabvunzwa zvakanyanya, nekuti marongero avo ekuwedzera mari uye kudzikisira mitengo kazhinji zvave zvichitungamira kune zvisiri pamutemo uye kunyange zvisiri pamutemo marongero.
Iwo ma transnationals ibasa risingabvunzwe rebhizimusi padanho repasirese, zvichibva pamatanho avo ekutengesa uye kushambadzira, pamwe nekutenderera kwavo kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinoshandisa zviwanikwa (zvevanhu uye zvakasikwa) zveimwe nharaunda nekutengesa zvigadzirwa zvavo mune imwe.
Neichi chikonzero, uye nekuda kweiyo yavo chaiyo modhi yekuvandudza kuburikidza nekutama kukuru, vadzivisi vavo vanosarudza kuvadaidza mhirizhonga uye kwete multinationals, vachifunga iyi temu yekupedzisira seinotsausa, sezvo ivo vasingakurudzire budiriro kusvika pamwero wakaenzana mumativi ese epasi mavanogara.
Onawo: Mienzaniso yeMonopolies neOligopolies
Mienzaniso yemakambani epasi rose
- Manzana. Kubva kuAmerican mavambo, iye akazvipira kune yekombuta uye yemagetsi munda, kunyanya kugadzirwa kweakasiyana Hardware uye zvishongedzo. Iye ndiye musiki weakakurumbira iPod, iPad, iPhone uye Macintosh zvigadzirwa.
- Samsung. Akazvarwa muSouth Korea, ndiyo imwe yenhare huru, zvemagetsi uye eruzivo makambani emakambani: nharembozha, materevhizheni, LED uye LCD skrini uye makomputa machipisi.
- Volkswagen Boka. Iyi mota yemotokari yeGerman ndiyo imwe yemhando dzerudzi rwayo pasi rose, muridzi wemhando dzeAudi, Porsche, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, SEAT nevamwe vazhinji.
- Zvitoro zveWalmart. American retail corporation iyo inoshanda kuburikidza nemaketani ezvikuru dhisikaini zvitoro. Iyo ndiyo ine yakakwira kwazvo chikamu chevashandi vega pasirese.
- Royal Dutch Shell. Iyo inozivikanwa kambani yeAnglo-Dutch hydrocarbon kambani ine zvido zvaro mumafuta uye negasi yepasirese nyika, uye ndeimwe yematanho makuru epasirese: iyo ine yakawanda kwazvo kuyerera kwemari kwezvose.
- General Magetsi. Simba, mvura, hutano, mari yakazvimiririra, mabasa emari uye nhepfenyuro dzakasiyana siyana zvikamu zviri mukati mako kambani iyi yeAmerica inopindira, iripo munyika dzinopfuura zana uye nevashandi vanopfuura mazana matatu ezviuru pasirese.
- Exxon-Mobil. Yakavambwa seStandard Oil Company muna 1889, iyi US hydrocarbon kambani inowedzera zvainoita mukutsvaga kwemafuta, kunatsa, kugadzira uye kushambadzira zvigadzirwa zvepeturu uye gasi rechisikigo munyika dzese makumi mana.
- HSBC Kubata. Acronyms for Hong Kong neShanghai Banking Corporation, ine dzimbahwe muLondon, England, iyi banking transnational ndeimwe yevatengesi vakakura vebhengi neyemari masevhisi, uye yechipiri pasi rese maererano nezvikamu, iine 80% yevanogovana kubva kuUnited Kingdom.
- AT & T.. American Telefoni & Telegraph ikambani yekuAmerican yekutaurirana, inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo hombe waya muUS uye imwe yeakakura mudunhu repasi.
- Petrobras. Petroleo Brasileiro S. A. isangano-reruzhinji reSouth America mubatanidzwa, zvinoreva kuti nyika inotora chikamu uye vekunze kutora chikamu. Inoshingairira kuita musika wepasi rose weoiri uye kushambadzira kwezvakawanikwa, mune chikamu chinova chechina pasi rese.
- Citigroup. Kambani hombe yemabhangi pasi rose iAmerican, uye ine munhoroondo yayo kubudirira kwekuva wekutanga kusanganisa inishuwarenzi nemari mushure meGreat Depression ya1929.
- BP (Britain Petroleum). Kambani yeBritish yesimba nekushandisa mahydrocarbon, echisere muchikamu chayo pasirese zvinoenderana nemagazini Forbes, uye wechitatu pasi rose mumusika wega weoiri mushure meExxonMobil neShell.
- ICBC. Acronym yeYemabhizimusi uye Yekutengesa Bhengi reChina, iri Asia colossus yenzvimbo yevaridzi yemabhangi. Iyo inoonekwa sebhangi rakakura kwazvo pasirese maererano nemutengo, mushe, uye inobatsira kwazvo mukuvapo.
- Wells Fargo & Co.. Kubva kuAmerica mavambo, iri bhanga rechina pakukura muUnited States uye rimwe remakuru pasi rose. Inopawo akasiyana siyana masevhisi emari nevashandisi kutenderera pasirese.
- MacDonald's. Chikafu chekuAmerica chinotsanya (hamburger, zvinwiwa uye zvihwitsi) chakapararira pamusoro penyika zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe pasirese zviuru makumi matatu nezvishanu zvinoshandisa vanhu vanosvika miriyoni imwe nemazana manomwe nenomwe. Iyo ikambani inoyevedza mune yepasi rose chikamu uye yakagara ichishoropodzwa uye ichishorwa, ichizvibata zvine chekuita nekukuvara kwechikafu kwakakonzerwa nevechidiki pasirese.
- Yese Yakanaka. Bhizinesi remubatanidzwa we petrochemical uye simba chikamu cheFrance mavambo, aripo mune dzinopfuura nyika zana nemakumi matatu uye achishandisa vamwe vanhu zviuru zana negumi nezviuru.
- OAO Gazprom. Iyo hombe gasi inobvisa pasi uye kambani hombe muRussia, yakavambwa muna 1989 uye inodzorwa neRussia nyika. Iine vashandi makumi mana nemazana mashanu ezviuru uye vatengesi vegore rose ve $ 31 bhiriyoni.
- DRM. Imwe kambani yekuAmerican indasitiri yemafuta yakatangwa muna 1911, ndiyo kambani yechishanu ine huwandu hwekuyerera kwemari pasirese, iine oiri neminda yegasi rechisikigo, ngarava dzinotakura zvinhu uye zvimwe zvekuchenesa.
- Allianz. Boka guru reinishuwarenzi reEuropean uye rimwe remakuru pasi rose rakatangira kuGerman, rakabatana nemakambani makuru ese mukondinendi. Mushure mekuwana AGF neRAS, yakatumidzwa zita Allianz Global Rubatsiro.
- Monsanto. MaAmerican agrochemicals uye biotechnology transnational yezvekurima mutungamiri wepasi rose mundima yembeu dzakagadzirwa nemajini uye kugadzirwa kwemasora. Zvakawanda zvinopomerwa zvehurombo hwemagen'a pool, zvinokuvadza mhedzisiro kuhutano uye chikafu imperialism inoitirwa pasi rose kuzorwa naye. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ine 25,500 vashandi pasi rese.
