Geothermal simba

Zvemukati

• Mienzaniso yesimba remhepo
• Dzimwe mhando dzesimba

Iyogeothermal simba kunopa simba zvakanyanya kana kushoma dzokororo, yerudzi rwekuputika, iyo inosanganisira kushandisa mukana wekupisa kwemukati mePasi.

Sezvo tembiricha yakanyorwa inowedzera patinosvika panhongonya yepasi, pane matafura emvura mazhinji pasi pevhu umo mvura inopisa uye ichizobuda sejeti hombe dzemhepo uye mvura inopisa, nokudaro zvichipa magiza nemvura. raishandiswa nevanhu kubva panguva dzakare nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Ivo zvakare vanowanzoitika munzvimbo dzekuputika kwemakomo.

Iko kune, ipapo, matatu marudzi emidziyo yekupisa kwemvura, inoti:

• Mvura inopisa. Vanogona kugadzira sosi kana kuve pasi pevhu (mune emvura). Ivo anowanzo shandiswa kuburikidza nekaviri tsime system, iyo inobvumidza iyo kudzoserwa kwemvura kuti isazopedza dhipoziti.
• Yakaoma Aya ndiwo minda irikubika negasi asi isina mvura, inogona kushandiswa yozomutsiridzwa nekubairira mvura yacho kuti itangezve.
• Magetsi Matsime anopisa pakumanikidzwa kwakadai zvekuti nguva nenguva anoburitsa chiutsi uye kufashaira mvura pamusoro sezvavanodurura.

Nepo simba iri richifanirwa kuve dzokororoSezvo kupisa kwepasi kusiri kupera, kwakaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekubiridzira iyo magma inotonhorera nekumisa kudziyisa kwayo mvura, pamusoro pekuperekedzwa nekudengenyeka kudiki asi kazhinji kwenyika. Ndosaka zvichinzi geothermal simba harigone kumutsiridzwa..

Geothermal simba rinogona kushandiswa pakugadzira magetsi, kutonhora uye kushandisa zvakananga kupisa.

Mienzaniso yesimba remhepo

1. Makomo anoputika. Zvichida kuratidzwa kwakanyanya uye kunoshamisa kwesimba remhepo kupisa kwemakomo, anokonzeresa kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kwehupenyu panguva yekuputika kwavo, uko kunosvipisa magma (lava), magasi ane chepfu, uye kumisa madota munzvimbo. Simba ravo rinokwanisa iguru asi yemusango, saka hainyatso shandiswa munzira ipi neipi, asi panzvimbo pazvo njodzi inongoitika iyo vanhu vazhinji vanofanirwa kubata nayo nguva nenguva.
2. MaGiza. Iri ndiro zita regadziriro yemagetsi geoelectric magetsi ari 116 km kubva kuguta reSan Francisco, United States, inoonekwa sedhiraivhu hombe kwazvo yerudzi rwayo pasi rose. Iyo inokwanisa kuburitsa anopfuura 950 MW emagetsi pa 63% yeanogona kubereka, ichishandisa iyo steam inobuda kubva kunopfuura mazana matatu nemazana matatu emagetsi anoshanda mune 21 zvirimwa zvakasiyana.
3. Desalination michero. Geothermal simba parizvino rinoshandiswa mukushambidza kwemvura pasi, kuburikidza nekushandisa kupisa kwaro kutenderera kwemvura uye kugwamba kwemvura, iyo inobvumidza kubviswa kwemunyu uye nezvimwe zvinorema zviripo, semuenzaniso, mumvura yegungwa. Aya maitiro ehupfumi uye ecological anga achizivikanwa kubvira 1995 neAmerican Douglas Firestone.
4. Pombi dzemhepo dzinopisa pasi. Kune ese ari maviri kutonhora uye kupisa, geothermal simba rinoshandiswa kuburikidza nemhepo inodziya pombi masisitimu, kuchengetedza tembiricha yezvivakwa zvese. Icho chihombe-chinoshanda kupisa sosi ine yakaderera magetsi kudikanwa, iyo inotora mukana weye tembiricha yenguva dzose yematanho ekutanga epasi pevhu kudzikisa macompressor macircuit.
5. Timanfaya hovhoni-Grill. Tichitora mukana wechiitiko chekuputika kweCanary Islands, iyo resitorendi "El Diablo" yezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvemuno zvakagadzira ovhoni inoshanda zvinoenderana nekuratidzwa kwechikafu pakupisa kunouya kubva kumagmatic uye geothermal chiitiko cheTimanfaya National Park pachitsuwa. yeLanzarote. Mabvazuva "vulkan grill”Inosanganisira akateedzana grid akaisirwa mutsime rinoenda rakananga muvhu.
6. Iyo geothermal simba chirimwa che Hellisheiði. Inowanikwa muIceland, padyo negomo reHengill, makiromita gumi nemana kubva kuguta guru, chirimwa ichi chinopa simba remagetsi uye simba remafuta, re303 MWe uye 133 MWt zvichiteerana. Iyo inzvimbo inokura kubvira payakatanga muna 2006, mumaoko eOrkuveita Reykjavíkur kambani.
7. Geothermally kudziyirwa greenhouses. Muguta reValencia, Spain, pamwe nemamwe mapurojekiti akafanana muChile, simba rekupisa rinobva pasi pevhu remvura rinopisa rave kutoshandiswa, kubudikidza nekuburitsa mvura uye majekiseni ekuchengetedza kupisa kweyakaipisisa girinhi gore rese. . Nenzira iyi, kugadzirwa kunogona kukwidziridzwa nepasi pasimba remagetsi uye CO emissions yakaderedzwa mukuita.₂ izvo zvinowanzo kuperekedza aya emhepo epasi uye izvo zvakasvibisa zvemuchadenga.
8. Cerro Prieto geothermal simba chirimwa. Iyo yechipiri geothermal chirimwa pasi, ine chinzvimbo che720 MW uye zvirongwa zvekuwedzera izvo zvaizoitungamira kuti isvike kune akakwirira manhamba, iri padyo padyo negomo risingazivikanwe muMexico, Baja California, Mexico. Iyo inoumbwa neyese mashanu mayuniti akawanikwa kuti atore mukana wekupisa kunobva kubva kune magmatic chiitiko cheiyo subsoil.
9. Kuomesa kwekurima. Kutora mukana wekupisa kubva kune geothermal simba kuendesa kune zvekurima zvinhu zvinoda kuomeswa, senge pasteurization yemukaka kana kutapudza kwechikafu, chirongwa chefariro yakanyanya kuFood and Agriculture Organisation yeUnited Nations. Muna Kubvumbi 2015, iyi saiti saiti yakarongedzwa zviri pamutemo, kunyanya kubatsira kune nyika dzichiri kusimukira, sezvo iri isingadhuri uye isingaperi sosi yesimba.
10. Yellowstone Park Geysers. Inopfuura hafu yegizaizi chiuru pasi rose dziri muAmerican National Park, inoonekwa seyekare kudarika dzimwe nyika. Iyi nharaunda ine yakasimba uye inoramba ichienderera mberi nebasa, iro rakaputirwa nechava kuyerera uye masisitimu, ane anopfuura mazana magezi uye chiuru chematsime akasiyana anopisa.

Dzimwe mhando dzesimba