Zvemukati
Iyokuenderera mberi zvakapfuura (yapfuura kuenderera) chiito chenguva chinoshandiswa kuratidza zviito zvakatanga nekuvandudzwa kare. Zvinosiyana nezvino kuenderera mberi nekuti mune zvirikuenderera zvino chiito chakatanga munguva yakapfuura asi chichienderera mberi panguva ino.
Muenzaniso:
- Inoenderera Yakare: John anga achigara mumba iyoyo kwemakore mashanu, asi akafunga kutama. / John anga achigara mumba imomo kwemakore mashanu, asi akafunga kutama.
- Present inoenderera: John anga achigara mumba imomo kwemakore mashanu, asi ikozvino afunga kutama. / John anga achigara mumba imomo kwemakore mashanu, asi zvino afunga zvekutama.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, John haachagari mumba: iko kufamba kwakaitika munguva yakapfuura. Muchiitiko chechipiri, John anoramba achigara mumba: kufambisa kwacho hakuna kuitika.
Iyo kuenderera kwechiito chenguva anoshandiswa pazviito zvine imwe nguva, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinopesana neicho chiito chipfupi. Mumuenzaniso, kugara mumba (yapfuura kuenderera) chiito chinotora makore akati wandei uye chakasiyana nechiito chekutora danho, ipfupi.
Maumbirwo
Izvo zvakapfuura zvinopfuurira zvinoumbwa nechiito chekubatsira kuva munguva yakapfuura (yaive / yaive) pamwechete negerund yechirevo chikuru.
Iyo gerund yezvinenge zvese zviito chiito mune risingaperi (pasina "kusvika") pamwe nekuguma -ing, nezvimwe zvakatemwa:
- Kana chirevo chekupedzisira chichiguma nekonzonendi yakatungamirwa nevhavha imwe, izwi rekupedzisira rakapetwa ruviri: tanga, kutanga
- Kana izvo zvisingagumi zvopera mu -e mbeveve (zvisina kutaurwa), zvinobviswa: nyora, nyora
- Kana magumo asingagumi apera muna- e, magumo anozotsiviwa na - usati wawedzera - kusungirira: kusunga, kusunga
Kusimbiswa
Chimiro chekuda kudai ndechekuti:
- Chidzidzo + chaive / chaive + gerund (+ mukwanisi)
Vakanga vachienda kumafaro. / Vaienda kumafaro.
Kuramba
Maumbirwo ekuregedza ndeaya:
- Chidzidzo + chaive / chaive + kwete + gerund (+ mukwanisi)
Vakanga vasiri kuenda kumafaro. / Vakanga vasiri kuenda kumafaro.
Zvimwewo:
Takanga tisiri kuenda kumafaro.
Mubvunzo
Chimiro chemubvunzo ndechekuti:
- Was / were + subject + gerund (+ mukwanisi)
Vari kuenda kumafaro here? / Vaienda kumafaro here?
- Akanga achikanganwa kuti akatsamwa asi akatanga kurwa. / Akanga achikanganwa kuti akatsamwa asi akatanga kurwa.
- Ndakasangana newandaishandira mutsva pataifamba kubva kuAustralia. / Ndakasangana newandaishandira mutsva pataifamba kubva kuAustralia.
- Vakanga vachivandudza sevhisi. / Vakanga vachivandudza sevhisi.
- Akanga achiedza kuchinja mafungiro avo. / Ndanga ndichiedza kuita kuti vachinje pfungwa.
- Akange asiri kubhadhara zvakakwana. / Akanga asiri kubhadhara zvakakwana.
- Isu tanga tichitsvaga maresitorendi matsva. / Isu taitsvaga maresitorendi matsva.
- Aitaura chokwadi here? / Aitaura chokwadi here?
- Akange asiri kufunga chaiko. / Ini ndanga ndisingafunge zvakajeka.
- Kwaive kuchinaya saka ndakafunga kugara pamba. / Kwanga kuchinaya saka ndakafunga kugara pamba.
- Isu hatisi kuyedza kuiputsa. / Isu hatisi kuyedza kuiputsa.
- Takanga tichitaura asi aifanira kukata foni. / Isu tanga tichitaura asi iye aifanira kucheka.
- Isu tichiri kupedzisa dhizeti pavakaunza bhiri. / Isu takanga tichipedzisa dhizeti pakaunzwa cheki.
- Akanga achizvibata zvakanaka here? / Ainge achizvibata here?
- Ndakatenga pendi iyi pataishanyira Florida. / Ini ndakatenga uyu pendi patakange tichishanyira Florida.
- Isu takanga tisiri kutsvaga chero chakakosha. / Isu hatina kutsvaga chero chakakosha.
- We were watching a movie, ndosaka ndisina kutora foni. / Isu tanga tichiona bhaisikopo, saka handina kudaira foni.
- Isu takanga tichitanga kurasikirwa netariro asi takawana mhinduro. / Isu takatanga kurasikirwa nekutenda, asi isu takawana mhinduro.
- Ndanga ndichitsvaga makiyi angu. / Ndanga ndichitsvaga makiyi angu.
- Isu takanga tisiri kusvika pachibvumirano. / Isu hatisi kusvika pachibvumirano.
- Isu tanga tichibhadhara zvakawandisa kuitira sevhisi. / Isu tanga tichibhadhara yakawandisa kuitira sevhisi.
- Vari kunakidzwa here? / Vanga vachifara here?
- Akanga aine shamwari nyowani asi aifanira kuenda kune chimwe chikoro. / Akanga achiwana shamwari nyowani asi aifanira kuenda kune chimwe chikoro.
- Ini ndanga ndichingodzidza kubika kareko, ini ndakanga ndisiri nyanzvi yekubika zvakadaro. / Ini ndaingodzidza kubika panguva iyoyo, ini ndakanga ndisiri nyanzvi yekubika.
- Takanga tichifamba mupaki. / Isu tanga tichifamba padara.
- Takanga tichinakidzwa nemutambo. / Takanga tichinakidzwa nemutambo.
- Akanga achipa basa maini pandakasvika. / Akanga achiravira waini pandakasvika.
- Ini ndanga ndisiri kubata chero chinhu. / Ini ndanga ndisiri kubata chero chinhu.
- Vakanga vachidzidzira violin. / Ivo vaidzidzira violin.
- Ini ndanga ndichishanda mukambani diki apo mukuru wangu wazvino akandipa basa. / Ini ndanga ndichishanda mukambani diki apo mukuru wangu wazvino akandipira kundipinza basa.
- Vakanga vachitaura kwemaawa. / Vakanga vachitaura kwemaawa.
- Aindibatsira nemota. / Aindibatsira nemota.
- Vakanga vachiona firimu rinotyisa. / Vakanga vachiona bhaisikopo rinotyisa.
- Ndanga ndichitsvaga imbwa yangu. / Ndanga ndichitsvaga imbwa yangu.
- Schientist vaitambura nedambudziko / Masayendisiti anga achibata nedambudziko.
- Vana vaitamba mudziva / Vana vaitamba mudziva.
- Uri kuona bhaisikopo? / Wanga uchiona firimu here?
- Akanga achiita chimwe chinhu chinobatsira here? / Akanga achiita chinhu chinobatsira here?
- Vakanga vasiri kuswedera pedyo nemhinduro. / Vakanga vasiri kuswedera padyo nemhinduro.
- Akanga ave kutova chiremba ane mukurumbira mumakore ake makumi maviri. / Akanga ave kutova chiremba ane mukurumbira mumakore makumi maviri.
- Akange asiri kubikira zvemafaro. / Ini ndanga ndisiri kubika zvemafaro.
- Ai purinta anga achishanda mangwanani ano? / Ai aidhinda anga achishanda mangwanani ano?
- Aive achidanana naSally kwemakore. / Akanga achidanana naSally kwemakore.
- Akange asiri kubatsira. / Yakanga isiri kubatsira.
- Uri kudzidza bvunzo here? / Wanga uchidzidzira bvunzo here?
- Akanga achidzidzisa mutambo mutsva kushamwari dzake / Akanga achidzidzisa mutambo mutsva kushamwari dzake.
- Ini ndanga ndisinganwe mvura yakakwana. / Ini ndanga ndisinganwe mvura yakakwana.
- Akanga asinganetseki zvachose. / Akange asinganetseke zvachose.
- Vari kundikumbira here? / Vaibvunza nezvangu here?
- Ini ndanga ndisiri kunzwa chero chinhu. / Ini ndanga ndisiri kunzwa chero chinhu.
- Zvinhu zvaive zvichichinja nekukurumidza. / Zvinhu zvaive zvichichinja nekukurumidza.
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
