Zvemukati
Rondedzero ndiyo nzira iyo chiito, kana nhevedzano yezviito uye zviitiko, zvinoudzwa. Nhoroondo dzinogona kusanganisira tsananguro dzevanyori vanoita zviito, pamwe nezvinhu kana nzvimbo. Zviitiko zvakarondedzerwa uye zviitiko zvinogona kuitika munguva pfupi, semuenzaniso, zviitiko zvinoitika kwemaminetsi mashoma.
Muenzaniso:
Ndichiri kufamba nembwa yangu mangwanani ano, yakaona katsi ndokutanga kumhanyira kwairi. Imbwa yangu yaive pa leash uye kudhonza kwakanditora kushamisika saka ndakagumburwa, ndikadonha ndikakuvara ibvi. Neraki, muvakidzani akaona zvese uye akamisa imbwa yangu isati yaenda zvakanyanya.
Ndichiri kufamba nembwa yangu mangwanani ano, akaona katsi ndokutanga kumhanyira kwaari. Imbwa yangu yaive pa leash uye kudhonza kwakandishamisa, saka ndakagumburwa, ndikadonha ndikakuvara ibvi rangu. Neraki muvakidzani akaona zvese zvakaitika ndokumisa imbwa yangu asati asvika kure zvakanyanya.
Muenzaniso unoshandisa iyo kuenderera mberi zvakapfuura (Ini ndaifamba / ndaifamba) kuratidza chiito chinoitika nekufamba kwenguva ndiko kuti vanga vasati vapedza. Mukupesana, yakapfuura yakapusa inoshandiswa kutaura zviito zvakasiyana zvakatangwa nekupera: yakaona / yakaona; Ndakagumburwa / kudonha.
Mukurondedzera, zvaanoona nemaonero emunyori zvinogona kushandiswa, kana achinge abatanidzwa munyaya iyi: nerombo rakanaka / nerombo rakanaka.
Zviitiko zvakarondedzerwa zvinogona kuitika kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe makumi emakore. Muenzaniso ndiko kutanga uye kupera kwe Makore zana okusurukirwa kubva kuna Gabriel García Marquez.:
Kutanga: "…Colonel Aureliano Buenda aifanira kurangarira masikati ari kure apo baba vake pavakamutora kuti aone ice. Panguva iyoyo Macondo waive musha une dzimba makumi maviri dzeadobe, yakavakirwa pamahombekombe erwizi rwemvura yakachena yaimhanya pamubhedha wematombo akapenya, aive machena uye akakura, semazai epamberi. Nyika yaive ichangopfuura zvekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvaisava nemazita, uye kuitira kuzviratidza zvaifanira kunongedzwa. Gore rega rega mukati memwedzi waKurume mhuri yemagypsies yakasviba vaimisa matende avo padyo nemusha, uye nemheremhere huru yemapaipi uye kettledrum vairatidza zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Kutanga vakauya nemagineti. Anorema gypsy ane ndebvu dzisina kunyoroveswa uye shiri shangu, uyo akazvizivisa saMelquades, akaisa kuratidzira pachena kune izvo iye pachake zvaakadana chishamiso chechisere chevakadzidza masayendisiti eMakedhonia..”
“… Colonel Aureliano Buendía vaifanira kurangarira masikati ari kure apo baba vavo pavakaenda naye kuti vanoona chando. Macondo panguva iyoyo waive musha une dzimba makumi maviri dzedhaka uye cañabrava yakavakwa pamahombekombe erwizi nemvura yakajeka iyo yaimhanyisa pasi pamubhedha wematombo akapukutwa, machena uye akakura semazai epamberi. Nyika yaive ichangopfuura zvekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvaishaya mazita, uye kuzvitaura waifanirwa kunongedza munwe wako pavari. Gore rega rega mumwedzi waKurume, mhuri yemagypsies akashatirwa vaimisa tende ravo padyo nemusha, uye nemheremhere huru nemiridzo neketuru vakazivisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva. Kutanga vakauya nemagineti. "Gypsy ane hasha ane ndebvu dzesango nemaoko eshiri duku, uyo anozvizivisa nezita rekuti Melquiades, airatidzira pachena zvinotyisa zvaakadaidza iye amene sechishamiso chechisere chemashiripiti akachenjera eMakedhonia."
Pedyo nemugumo: "Aureliano, anga asati amboita hunyoro mune chero chiito chehupenyu hwake seapo paakakanganwa nezvevakafa vake uye nekurwadziwa kwevakafa uye akarovera misuwo nemahwindo zvakare nemabhodhi akayambuka aFernanda kuti asazovhiringidzwa nemiyedzo ipi neipi ye nyika, nekuti aiziva panguva iyoyo kuti ramangwana rake rakanga rakanyorwa mumatehwe eMelquíades.”
"Aureliano anga asina kunyanya kufunga mune chero chiito chehupenyu hwake kupfuura paakakanganwa akafa wake uye kurwadziwa kweakafa, uye akarovera magonhi nemahwindo zvakare nemipendero yaFernanda kuitira kuti isazovhiringidzwa nemuedzo upi zvawo munyika, nekuti akabva aziva kuti mumatehwe eMelquíades magumo ake aive akanyorwa. "
Mumuenzaniso, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti zviitiko kubva paudiki hwe protagonist zvinorondedzerwa, hupenyu hwake hwese uye hwemhuri yake, kudzamara asvika pakukura uye kufa.
Muenzaniso we Makore zana okusurukirwa iri kubva munhoroondo yehurefu hwakareba. Nekudaro, zviitiko zviri kure kwazvo munguva zvinogona zvakare kurondedzerwa pasina rugwaro rwakareba. Muenzaniso:
Vabereki vangu vakasangana vachiri vana uye vaigara mutaundi diki rinonzi Beverley. Vakanga vasiri shamwari dzakanaka sevana asi pavakakura vakadanana. Vakaroora vari mumakumi maviri, uye vakaita mwana wavo wekutanga, mukoma wangu mukuru, makore matatu mushure mekuroora kwavo. Mumakumi mana emakore vakasarudza kuenda kuLondon, yaive shanduko huru kumhuri yese, kusanganisira isu, vana vavo vana. Iye zvino zvavakarega basa, ivo pavanodzokera kuBeverley uye vari kufara kwazvo ikoko.
Vabereki vangu vakasangana vachiri vana uye vaigara mutaundi diki rinonzi Beverley. Ivo vaive vasiri shamwari dzepedyo vachiri vana, asi pavakakura vakadanana. Vakanga vakaroora vari mumakore makumi maviri uye vakaita mwana wavo wekutanga, mukoma wangu mukuru, makore matatu mushure memuchato. Mushure mekusvitsa makore makumi mana vakasarudza kuenda kuLondon, yaive shanduko huru kumhuri yese, kusanganisira isu, vana vavo vana. Iye zvino zvavakarega basa, vakadzokera kuBeverley uye vari kufara kwazvo ikoko.
Nhoroondo dzinogona kutevera marongero enhoroondo yezviitiko, ndiko kuti, kutanga kurondedzera zvakaitika pakutanga uye zvichizotevera zvakatevera.
Anofungidzirwa anoti akasiya hofisi yake na6 dzemanheru, akanwira kofi neshamwari, akaenda kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri kusvika nguva dzemasere. uye vakadya kudya kwemanheru paresitorendi nemusikana wake kusvika gumi.
Anofungidzirwa anoti akasiya hofisi yake na6 dzemasikati, akanwa kofi neshamwari, akaenda kunzvimbo yekurovedza muviri kusvika na8 dzemanheru, uye akanodya kuresitorendi nemusikana wake kusvika 10 dzemanheru.
Kana zviitiko zvacho zvinogona kutaurwa nenzira yakateedzana pane iya yavakaitika.
Ndakadya masikati naamai vangu nezuro. Takasarudza karesitorendi padyo nerwizi; nzvimbo yacho yaive yakanaka uye chikafu chacho chaive chakanaka, asi handina kukwanisa kuchinakidzwa. Pakutanga musi iwoyo ndakanga ndaenda kunomhanya mupaki, ndakavhiringidzika ndokumonyoroka gumbo rangu. Zvairwadza zuva rese uye ndainetseka kuti ndingangoda kuona chiremba. Neraki, hazvikuvadze zvekare. Ndinofunga ndakatsauswa pandakanga ndichimhanya nekuti ndakanga ndisina kurara zvakanaka husiku hwapfuura.
Ndakadya masikati naamai vangu nezuro. Takasarudza nzvimbo yekudyira diki parwizi; nzvimbo yacho yaive yakanaka uye chikafu chacho chaive chakanaka asi ini ndaisakwanisa kuchinakidzwa. Kwayedza zuva iri ndakanga ndaenda kunomhanya kupaki, ndakavhiringidzika uye ndikamenya gumbo rangu. Zvairwadza muswere wese uye ndaishushikana kuti pamwe ndaifanira kunoona chiremba. Neraki, hazvikuvadze zvekare. Ndinofunga akavhiringidzika nekuti anga asina kurara zvakanaka husiku hwapfuura.
Mumuenzaniso, chimwe chinhu chakaitika nezuro chinorondedzerwa kutanga, kozoti chimwe chinhu chakaitika kare nezuro uyezve mamiriro azvino mamiriro (haachakuvadze zvekare / haachakuvadze zvekare). Pakupedzisira, chimwe chinhu chinorondedzerwa chakaitika zviitiko zvese zvisati zvarondedzerwa, uye ndizvo zvinogona kunge zvakakonzera. Mune mamwe mazwi, rondedzero iyi haiteedzere kurongeka kwenguva asi nhevedzano ine musoro.
Iyo muenzaniso inoratidza kushandiswa kweiyo yakapfuura kukwana kureva chiito chakaitika pamberi peizvo zvaiverengerwa: ini anga aenda yekumhanya / yainge yaenda kunomhanya. Ini anga asina kurara zvakanyatsonaka / anga asina kurara zvakanyanya.
Chimiro chechinyorwa
Kunyangwe nyaya dzichigona kuve nezvakawanda zvakasiyana uye dzichironga ruzivo nenzira dzakasiyana, zvakajairika zvakagadzirwa mukutanga, pakati, nekuvhara.
Nhanganyaya
Martha naKelly vasikana vaviri vakajeka vanga vari shamwari kwenguva yakareba sezvavanogona kurangarira. Mhuri dzavo dzaive vavakidzani uye vasikana vakatanga kutamba pamwe chete kunyange vasati vadzidza kutaura.
Martha naKelly vasikana vaviri vakangwara vanga vari shamwari kwenguva yakareba sezvavanogona kurangarira. Mhuri dzavo dzaive vavakidzani uye vasikana vakatanga kutamba pamwe chete vasati vadzidza kutaura.
Kubudirira
Kunyangwe vanga vari padhuze nepadhuze, vakatadza kubata kana ivo vaviri vaenda kuyunivhesiti munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika. Makore mashoma gare gare vakasangana netsaona pane imwe shopu yekofi mudhorobha reLondon. Vakazivana ipapo ipapo uye mushure memaminetsi mashoma zvaitaridza kuti vanga vasina kumboparadzana. Ivo vakaona kuti ivo vakatevera nzira dzakafanana uye vese vari vaviri vachifunga nezve kutanga kwavo bhizinesi, asi vasina mari yakakwana yekuzviita vega. Sezvo ivo vakaramba vachisangana kazhinji, vakaona kuti zviroto zvavo zvaizoitika kana vakatanga bhizinesi pamwechete.
Kunyangwe vaive vepedyo kwazvo, vakarasa kuonana kana vese vaenda kunodzidza kumatunhu akasiyana enyika. Makore mashoma gare gare vakasangana netsaona mune cafe iri pakati peLondon. Vakazivana nekukasira uye mushure memaminetsi mashoma zvaitaridza kuti vaive vasina kumboparadzana. Vakaona kuti ivo vakatevera nzira dzakafanana uye kuti vese vari vaviri vaifunga kutanga bhizinesi, asi vasina mari yakakwana yekuzviita vega. Sezvo zvavakaramba vachionana kazhinji, vakaona kuti zviroto zvavo zvaizoitika kana vakatanga bhizinesi pamwechete.
Kuvhara
Mushure mekushanda nesimba kwakawanda, bhizinesi ravo riri kubudirira. Martha naKelly vakaona kuti shamwari dzakanaka dzinogona zvakare kuve shamwari dzakanaka dzebhizinesi.
Mushure mekushanda nesimba kwakawanda, bhizinesi rako riri kubudirira. Martha naKelly vakaona kuti shamwari dzakanaka dzinogona zvakare kuve shamwari dzakanaka.
Andrea mudzidzisi wemitauro, uye paakaundi yake ye Instagram anopa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika nevhidhiyo kufona kuitira kuti iwe ugone kudzidza kutaura Chirungu.
