Zvemukati
Deposition iko kushandurwa kwe gasi mu yakasimba. Iyo Thermodynamic maitiro, ndiko kuti, inotangira kubva kujoini uye panguva imwe chete chiito chekupisa uye kumanikidza.
Iyo yekumberi nzira yekutsvagisa ndiyo sublimationndiko kuti, shanduko yenyika kubva kune yakasimba kusvika kune gaseous nyika. Ichi ndicho chikonzero deposition inonzi zvakare reverse sublimation.
Sezvo iyo dhipoziti maitiro achiburitsa simba, iri exothermic chikamu (nyika) shanduko.
Kune akasiyana madhisheni ekuisa, mamwe echisikigo (ayo anoratidzira nekuzvisarudzira mune zvakasikwa) uye mamwe nemaune anoitwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi maitiro anotendera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinhu zvakachena, kana kushandisa chigadzirwa chakasimba kupfeka zvinhu zvakasiyana.
Chemical Vapor Deposition: Makemikari maitiro ekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvehutsanana hwepamusoro nekuita.
Kwepanyama Vapor Deposition: Iyo nzira yekupenda yekuvhara iyo inobvumira nhete nhete yezvinhu kuti iiswe pane chinhu.
Mienzaniso yekumisikidza
- Anti-kuratidza- Magnesium fluoride deposition inoshandiswa pamalenzi ekuona kuti uwane zvinopesana nekuratidzira mhedzisiro.
- Maseru ezuva: iyo deposition yefirimu inoshandiswa, kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Kubatana kwemagetsi- Kuiswa kwesimbi kunoshandiswa kuvhara kubatana kwemagetsi mumatunhu akabatanidzwa.
- Chakaita zvokugadzirwa mangoda: izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva kune gaseous kabhoni maatomu, kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Nesilicon dioxide: inova yakasimba kubva kumagasi silane, oxygen, dichlorosilane uye nitrous oxide, kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Kuitisa magetsi: esimbi mafirimu, yakajeka iyo conductive oxides, superconducting Mafirimu uye kupfeka zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Semiconductor zvishandiso: semiconductor mafirimu, emagetsi maficha mafirimu anoshandiswa kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Frost: Mumhepo yakaita chando, mweya wemvura unoshanduka wakananga kuchando, usingashanduke kuita mvura.
- Zvishandiso- Titanium nitride deposition inoshandiswa kudzivirira chishandiso kupfeka.
- Kuchengetedza magetsi uye chizvarwa: Yakaderera-E girazi kupfeka, kupfeka kwezuva kupfeka, magirazi, matete firimu photovoltaic maseru ezuva, akangwara mafirimu anoitwa kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Acid mvura: sulfur oxide uye senitrogen zvakasara zvinoburitsirwa mudenga nemaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, uko zvinoshandurwa kuita nitric uye sulfuric acid. Izvi zvinhu zvinowira sezvikamu zvakatsiga pasi (kuisirwa pakaoma) kana pamwe chete nemvura kana sinou. Mvura ine acid ine njodzi kune akasiyana ecosystem, ese emumvura uye epasi, kuwedzera mukuwedzera kuora kwezvivakwa.
- Chando: Mumhepo yakaita chando, mweya wemvura unoshanduka wakananga kuchando, pasina kuve mvura.
- Nesilicon nitride: inova yakasimba kubva kusilicon uye ammonia, kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Magnetic Mafirimu: inoshandiswa kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemakemikari.
- Optical mafirimu: anti-inoratidzira zvipfeko, mafirita emagetsi anogona kuiswa pane akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi (kutora mifananidzo, kutora mifananidzo, kuona) kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Plisilicon: inova yakasimba kubva kune silane gasi, kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Kupfeka kwematambudziko: kuomesa kwakaomarara, kukosora kusingagumi kupfeka, lubricating mafirimu anogadzirwa kuburikidza nemakemikari deposition.
- Kuratidzira kupfeka: magirazi, magirazi anopisa anogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemakemikari.
- Inogona kukushandira:Mienzaniso yeFusion, Solidification, Evaporation, Sublimation uye Condensation
